Social Psychology

Cognitive Consequences ofForced ComplianceOne of social psychological science s most strong cognize and important auditional theories is Leon Festinger and James M . Carlsmith s findings on cognitive dissonance . Cognitive dissonance is defined as a feeling of discomfort cause by the recognition that angiotensin-converting enzyme s demeanor is inconsistent with ane s attitudes or that one holds 2 contradictory attitudes (Aronson et el 2001 , 202 . Festinger and Carlsmith s mull on dissonance hypothesized that the large the pay given to the subject , the smaller will be the ensuant opinion miscellanea (Lesko 115 . In their study Festinger and Carlsmith were touch with the situational affect of cognitive dissonance occurring during opinion change pursuit forced complianceThe procedure of Festinger and Carlsmith s e xperiment included 71 manlike students from introductory psychology classes at Stanford University . Festinger was not at ease with the style behaviorism explained attitude change and decided to trial run his have got experiment on subjects from the university he taught at . The 71 male students were required to participate in experiments as subjects (Ss ) to action their coursework obligations . The experimenter (E ) then revealed that random Ss would be selected after the experiment for an consultation to be engineered in relation to the experiment . The Ss were asked to be secure and frank in the answers of their interview . The E explained to each S that two separate tasks , each taking a half(prenominal) mo , would be timed by a polish off limit held by the E . However , before the experiment started the E had a false S , subsequently label as stem B , go into the postponement manner and bear witness the legitimate S (who had no friendship of what th e experiment consisted of ) a that showed th! e how d he was with the experiment .

lead conditions were observed : a control , a one one dollar bill , and a cardinal dollarThe control group procedure asked the S to wait a a few(prenominal) minutes and see if the participant from the introductory psychology class treasured to talk to him . After a few minutes the E went into the room and suggested they go and see if the buster wants to talk . The E then went on to ask the S if he could conduct the experiment because the other E could not make it and the S would extend paid a dollar . The tasks were rated on a scale from -5 to 5 . There were 20 Ss in th e trey conditions . The control condition Ss was treated monovular to the experimental Ss notwithstanding for the fact that they were never asked to , and never told , the time lag little girl that the experimental tasks were enjoyable or delight . The one and 20 dollar Ss were hired to tell a waiting S that the tasks , that were dull and boring in reality , were deceptively fun and enjoyableThe results from the experiment found that the control condition which was used as the baseline to measure the other two conditions reflects the response of the wrongly explained conditions using dissonance . The control condition...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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