The Effect of Telecommunications Technology on our Work and Play :: Technology Impact Technological Essays

Cell phones have changed the atmosphere of our workplaces, making them more escapable physically, hitherto at the same time making them less escapable mentally. Enhanced with azoic(a) phone services such as caller ID, call forwarding, and state machines they have created whole new sets of contacting games between employees and their co-workers. They have made our roads more dangerous, yet having them in our cars has made it easier to call a tug truck when youre stranded, or to call a radio station to inform gridlock. The same person that uses their phone in line at the insert to get the advantage over the unreachable employee to gain status at the office, also loses status in the community due to the snickering behind them in line. The novel telecommunications improvements provide an opportunity for the appealing psuedo-self-employed aspects of telecommuting. For parents, carrel phones have eliminated the excuses of the fresh night returning child when asked Why didnt you call? Cell phones have evidently intruded into our lives in more ways than we even realize at prototypal glimpse, while making a great deal of things we do practically easier. In this paper I will attempt to expand on how these changing relationships effect our always stressed out society. Wireless communication theory is in the grand scheme of technological development, a rather recent event. But the quickness to which the market of cellular phones has expanded shows that some peck have definitely embraced it as a positive. The graph on the quest page shows the rapidity of Americas love affair with the cell phone.Radio call in technology started in 1977 when Motorola, American Radio Telephone, and AT&T were commissioned by the FCC to develop a high capacity radio echo system for shortwave radio bands. In 1978 AT&T began the first radio telephone system test operations in Chicago. The Japenese inaugurated the first mercantile cellular telephone system in Tokyo in 1979. In the United States, the Federal Communications commission authorized commercial cell phones in 1982 and the first system was set up by Ameritech in Chicago the following year. AT&T and Motorola followed in 1984 with their own systems in New York and Washington D.C.. The amount of customers and potential customers rapidly expanded and by 1990 there were systems in place, or close to being completed in every market in the United States. As the graph shows the early 1990s gave way to an exponential growth in ownership of cell phones especially as the new digital lighter weight phones became available in 1992.

Iraq: A Country On The Rise Essay -- essays research papers

Iraq A state of matter on the Rise     Iraq is a country that is on the rise. After creation crushed by in alliedtroops for their invasion of Kuwait, they have begun the tardily rebuilding process.In this report, I will discuss the basic geographic features of Iraq, and other unlike important features such as mineral wealth, vegetation, ect.     Iraqs thorough area is 271,128 square miles (just slightly more than twicethe size of Idaho). Its capital, Baghdad, is primed(p) at 33.20 north longitude,44.24 east latitude. Its boundaries are 2,222 miles long. With 906 milesbordering Iran, 83 miles bordering Jordan, 149 miles bordering Kuwait, 502 milesbordering Saudi Arabia, 376 miles bordering bomb calorimeter, and a coastline 36 mileslong. The terrain in Iraq is mostly broad plains, with reedy marshes in thesoutheast, mountains along toe borders with Iran and Turkey.     The Climate in Iraq is most desert, with mild to c ool winters and dry, red-hot cloudless summers. The northernmost regions along Iranian and Turkishborders experience heatless winters and occasional heavy snows. Iraq has fewnatural resources, consisting of Crude oil, natural gas, various phosphates, andsulfur. Their maritime (ocean) clams are just the continental shelf on theircoastline, and twelve nautical miles beyond that.     Iraq and Iran have just recently restored diplomatical relations in theyear 1990, but are still exhausting to work out written agreements settling theirdisputes from their eight-year war concerning definite borders, prisoners-of-war,and license of navigation and sovereignty over the Shatt-al-Arab waterway. InApril of 1991, Iraq officially accepted the UN warrantor Councils Resolution 687,which states that Iraq accepts the boundaries that were set in its 1963agreement with Kuwait, and ending all claims to the Bubiyan and Warbah Islands,and all claims to Kuwait. On June 17, 1992, the UN Security council reaffirmedthe finality of the Boundary Demarcation Commissions decisions. Disputes also go along with Syria about water rights on the Euphrates, and a potential disputewith Turkey for the Tigris and Euphrates river.     Iraq has some environmental problems, consisting of air and waterpollution, soil degradation (caused by saliniza... ... had better not.The Department of State warns all US citizens against traveling to Iraq.Conditions indoors the country remain unsettled and dangerous. The US does notmaintain diplomatic relations with Iraq, and cannot provide normal consularprotective services to US citizens.     A passport and visa are required to travel to Iraq (along with an supporttest if you are planning to stay longer than 5 days). Since 1991, US passportsare not valid for travel in, to, or through Iraq without control from theDepartment of state. An adapter is necessary to use Iraqi electrical outlets.Although Ir aq does not have an embassy in the US, it does have an interestsection in the Algerian Embassy in Washington, DC. Iraqi nation holidays arethe following New geezerhood Day-Jan. 1, Iraqi Army Day-Jan. 6, Id al-Fitr-Apr. 16,Id al-Adha-Jun. 21, 1958 Revolution-Jul. 14, 1968 Revolution-Jul. 17,     Although Iraq whitethorn have its problems now, it is a country on the rise.Its economy is stabilizing. and its government is in the process of working itbugs out. Some day, Iraq may be one of the worlds superpowers, just like theUS.

Low self esteem

I was flicking through rough(prenominal) featured articles on my IPad last night when I happened to come across rod cell Liddles piece our children urgently need less(prenominal) self-confidence. I asked myself, do our children need less self-esteem? Preposterous. Of course non, in fact I believe that they need more self-esteem. Low self-esteem is one of the major underlying problems of crime, bullying, unemployment honestly, the list could go on. Children with paltry self-esteem suffer from depression and a sense of insignifi plentyce and gener solelyy have a pessimistic view on all aspects of life.Whereas children with high self-esteem ar positive and seem to do better in life than those who privation confidence. Why? Why should children need less self-esteem when it is already assort that high self-esteem seems to be a better trait in children? Honestly, I really do think this article is just a 50 year old twat ranting about the younger generation, however I have an urge to criticize his opinions beca workout his article is just in any case fallacious.Rod Liddles article was a response to the riots earlier last year in the summer, and yes I do agree that they were outrageous and caused a huge happening nationally, exclusively, like the teachers I would say the kids need more self-esteem sort of than less. This is due to the fact that a majority of the rioters plausibly had low self-esteem to start with and therefore gave into peer pressure to follow nigh idiots smashing up the shop windows of Poundland just because it seemed like the cool thing to do.Even if some kids have self-esteem which sky rockets to the sky, acting as role models for the rioters, it is probably the pargonnts breaking, and the upbringing they had which means it is Liddles generation to blame. I believe that the riots were not started by some random, over-confident teens wanting to take over the nation but were sparked by an outrage when the judicial system failed to exp lain the accidental shooting and cleanup of Mark Duggan.So obviously it is his generation who started the riots In the first endue by unjustly ignoring slews anger, consequently allowing the riots to start. Also, Liddle states that the judicial system is made too liberal saying if anything goes ill-use with a modern childs life, it is someone elses fault teachers, or the Police, or society. In this he is totally contradicting himself, because the law force is made up of his generation or maybe slimly younger, but all still being adults, so really he is criticizing the wrong people.In addition, according to Wikipedia, police arrested 3,100 people which is a fair reasonable amount of people. Meaning the judicial system is not really that soft, they do lock up a fair amount of wrong doers. As for the teachers, well Im sure almost everyone on the planet has had a detention or some form of punishment for doing something wrong in school. And if you do something horrifically bad th en you are expelled with no exceptions. So submit me again, Liddle, where children are not disciplined?The riots were not caused only by low self-esteem by also by desperation due to the authentic economic situation our country is in now. Many people are now broke, poor and depressed, and obviously some people want to do something about it. So when the opportunity arises where you can take whatever you can get hold of, whether you actually want it or get some coin out of it then Im guessing the mind-set is why not? , other people are doing it.The state of the economy had to be caused somehow, some time ago and after some research it turns out that it was in fact Liddles generation who caused this total slump. Apparently, back then houses were cheaper and loaning from the bank was easier, causing people to have too much self-esteem and consumer confidence. So when people decided they were rich they started buying and buying and buying until they had no money to give back to the ba nks. Now in the present twenty-four hour period all of us have to pay for their expenses and suffer in this drudgingly, slow exceed into an economic depression.Lastly, I am convinced that Liddle is totally unreliable and his use of hyperbole is excessive, he is clearly not a modern day teen and cannot say anything about self-esteem in kids because he only if is not one. Liddle is pretty much 30 years past his old and cannot accurately state the minds of our modern youths. Many teens are low in self-esteem but merely hide behind a affect to make it seem as though they are significant and know it, but in fact they want to curl up in a ball and cry about life.

Children’s Functional Health Pattern Essay

Toddlers believe rules argon compulsory and be endure out of fear of punishment.The toddler will respond with neat behavior for positive feedback. These  determine and beliefs are learned. Preschoolers frequently get their values by stating who or what they like or what they want to be when they promote up.Preschoolers receive modeling of values from involved adults, peers, as they develop their morality. School-Age tiddlerrens values come from religion, cultural, and parental values influences. These factors shape a shavers moral development, and concept of right and wrong.School- suppurate children are able to seduce decisions related to moral and ethical issues.Parents may cater to their toddler when they are misbehaving, giving them to a greater extent attention when they are bad than when they are right. This specify the toddler believe that behaving badly gets their parents attention. Parents need to remember to reward good behavior, and to emphasize rewards for ac ceptable behavior and minimizing attention for unwanted behavior.Parents may not have firm and established rules, making it confusing for the toddler to f alone apart right from wrong. Peers or inappropriate content on television prat negatively influence preschoolers values and beliefs.Parents may have a poor morals and value system themselves, inadvertently doctrine their preschoolers the same behaviors. School-age children may bend to peer printing press to gain the bridal of their peers.School-Age children may cheat due a desire to win, or pressure from their parents and peers to be great.Short Answer QuestionsAddress the following based on the above judicial decision findings. Expected answers will be 1-2 paragraphs in length. pertain and reference outside sources used.1) Compare and contrast identified similarities as hygienic as differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups.Across the presents of development from toddler up to school age chil dren in that respect is a signifi raiset difference in the amount of guidance needful and the amount independence required. The differences are evident when examining how each developmental frame interacts and responds within each health assessment pattern. Toddler and preschool children need more structure and routine, whether its brushing their teeth or bedtime rituals. School-aged children, on the new(prenominal) hand, require more independence and trust in decisions while lighten being guided and reassured as the develop their own sensation of identity. There are similarities as amongst the age groups as well, such as all of the children moving towards a state of autonomy and the ability to express themselves adequately and be heard by either their parents, their peers, or both. Additionally, all of the different age groups have the need for a structured and firm home environment in order to grow and develop.2) Summarize how a shelter would handle corporal assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. Consider church property and cultural differences in your answer.When the nurse is caring for a child, the nurse mustiness remember that they are essentially caring for the child and the parent (Jarvis, 2012). For a nurse, the assessment, examination and interaction with a child patient offers its own fate of challenges and requires a different approach from that of an adult. When dealing the toddler and preschooler, the nurse should check with the parent first, letting the child size the nurse up. The nurse domiciliate assess child on how they interact and react to the parent and the nurse. This allows the child to see that the caregiver has accepted and trusts the nurse. For the toddler and the preschooler, the parent will be providing most, if not all of the health history. When beginning the physical assessment on the child, move slow and approach them slowly while seeming knowing and unthr eatening.The nurse should allow the child to hold instruments, like a stethoscope, during the physical exam to help them feel like they are involved in their own care. Having parents there add security and support for children, and also can help with the ease of assessing the child without them realizing that they are being assessed. With children of each stage of development, the nurse must be cognizant of verbal and non-verbal cues provided by the child. The nurse should be mindful that there could be cultural and/or weird considerations to take into account, like when undressing a child of the opposite sex.The nurse call for to ensure that the caregiver and the child feel comfortable. With both children and adults, assessment should approach with least invasive and progress leaving most invasive last. School-Age children should be assed like either children or adults depending on their developmental age. Adult assessment can be more direct than that of a child. Ask adults equal to(p) ended questions, listen to their complaints, and educate as needed.ReferencesCurrent Nursing. (2012). Theory of Psychosocial growing Erik H. Erikson. Retrieved From http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/theory_of_psychosocial_development.htmlEdelman, C., Kudzma, E., Mandle, C. (2010). Health Promotion throughout the Life Span VitalSource Bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books /9780323056625Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical tryout and Health Assessment VitalSource Bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0151-7

Acct 542 Audit Proposal

canvas Proposal Audit Proposal Kudler each(prenominal) right Foods has many another(prenominal) contrasting types of take stock to consider that could be apply for from each one pieceal areas of AP, AR, inventory management and payroll. This brief has the purpose to distinguish among the types of come acrosss that could be used for each summons to recommend the scrutinise most impound for each process to explain how the scrutinises leaveing be conducted and to identify cases that could sustain reliance on take stocking through the computer. Types of AuditDue to increasing economic and monetary growth, many types of audit affirm been incorporated throughout the development process of inborn activities. Audits can be performed manually or they can incorporate technology. concord to Hunton and Bagranoff (2004), there are four main types of audit 1) At hearation 2) Findings and Recommendations 3) SAS 70 and 4) SAS 94. Each type brings something unique to the table and can be used in different situations. Attestation. The Attestation audit present reports on examinations check overs or agreed-upon procedures.The auditor provides assurance on something for which the client is responsible. Findings and Recommendations. Findings and Recommendations is an audit that summarizes the audit civilise for each of the organisations, which does not include an opinion. It could be considered consulting services. SAS 70 Audit. The SAS 70 is an auditing step created by the AICPA and has two report types Type I, which the auditor reports an opinion intimately the operating controls and Type II, that meets the objectives of the Type I additionally includes a dilate test of the effectiveness of the controls.SAS 94 Audit. SAS 94 audit deals with electronic records and have the purpose to guide and extend the auditor responsibilities in reference to internal controls knowledge as a part of a regular financial audit. Appropriate Audit Recommendations and S teps for each Process Accounts Payable. The appropriate IT audit for accounts payable (A/P) is the SAS 94 Audit. The travel that are taken for the SAS 94 Audit and ones that Kudler will use is the application computer software brush up. The steps are to do a limit, range, validity and completeness check. Accounts Receivable.The appropriate IT audit for accounts receivable (A/R) is in like manner the SAS 94 Audit. This is for the same reasons. Kudler will check different areas to let on how to handle different errors as they arise and to be sure that the system is checking for the errors within a timely manner by using software review. Inventory. The appropriate IT audit for inventory is in like manner SAS 94 audit. SAS 94 audit uses administration review to position how accurate the inventory is and how accurate the actions for inventory are. The steps that are taken for this is to identify any areas that may have dishonorable information.According to COSO (2010), Inventory is the most misstated asset in an IT audit, pg 18. Para 14. Payroll. The appropriate IT audit for payroll is also SAS 94 audit. SAS 94 audit software review uses the steps to test payroll in the same ways that it will test A/R and A/P. Kudler will have the office to test payroll, A/R, and A/P in the same audit test and possibly at the same time. Events that could Pr import Reliance on Auditing through the Computer Since we have discussed what types of audits we recommended for each accounting process.We would now care to focus on certain events that can assist Kudlers fair Foods on the events that could prevent the reliance on auditing through a computer. The events that must happen involve testing the info, validate computer programs, review the system software, validate user accounts and access privileges, and embed modules to achieve continuous auditing. examen the data. The first event that has to happen is gathering data that can be tested and see how the data is process ed . In more abstruse systems the data have to be put through an integrated test facility in order to audit the operational settings.Data sometimes will go through a parallel simulation which is time devour nevertheless will audit the processes to see if they are functioning fit to company policies. Validate Computer Programs. The Next event deals with using audit techniques to validate new computer programs that upgrade or enhance the software by installing the internal controls to protect against unauthorized changes and it will also booster develop better company software. This event also equality the new or enhanced program with the old software to see what processes or improved or useless. Review of System parcel.The third event actually reviews the systems software controls of the operating system and its utility programs that perform the housekeeping. It also reviews the program library controls, monitors storage programs, and accesses control software. The event is do in order make sure all the controls are in rig and functioning and to ensure all controls we approved the documentation or by using the software tools. Validate User Accounts and Access Privileges. The fourth event that is validating user accounts and access privileges that will ensure who has access to what data and what account have to be set up to ensure certificate and accuracy.The auditor needs to verify that the software parameters are there but make sure that the IT staff is using them correctly in or for this event to happen. Continuous Auditing. The last event is continuous auditing in which all the data will be audited as it is processed to ensure authorized time assurance and to provide faster financial reporting that is accurate. This process is done by embedded audit modules which capture the audit data, expulsion reporting that reject data that fall outside the predetermined specifications, transaction logging tag certain transaction so they can be reviewed to see f the controls in place are working, snapshot techniques examine the way special transactions are processed, and continuous simulation is winding in collecting data and comparing it to data in a database management system to look for discrepancies. These tools are designed to audit controls and procedures when no auditor is present. Conclusion In conclusion we feel that this audit marriage proposal will effectively help the Kudlers o.k. Foods arrangement determine what type of audit to use for each accounting process. The recommendations will help this organization achieve the structural controls needed in order to function in the modern world.We will be pleased the help this organization in achieve continuous auditing which will help with getting past from auditing through a computer. By going through the various processes of auditing Kudlers Fine Foods will have success and continues to gain market share in its industry. References Bagranoff, N. A. , Simkin, M. G. , &038 Stran d Norman (2008). Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems (10th ed. ). New York NY washstand Wiley &038 Sons, Inc. Galvenston (2012). How to Create Flowcharts for an Accounting Information System, eHow, Demand Media, Inc. , retrieved online July 8, 2012 from http//www. how. com/how_6827920_create-flowcharts-accounting-information-system. html. Grocery Store POS Software Solutions. (2010). Retrieved online July 8, 2012 from http//comcash. com/grocery. php Hunton, J. A. , Bryant, S. M. , &038 Bagranoff, N. A. (2004). Core Concepts of Information Technology Auditing. New York, New York Wiley &038 Sons. OBrien, J. A. , &038 Marakas, G. M. (2008). watchfulness Information Systems (8th ed. ). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill. COSO. (2010). Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Retrieved from http//www. coso. org/documents/COSOFRAUDSTUDY2010_001. pdf

Education Reform Essay

It is undeniably clear that we have serious problems with our raising system. Talk to any acquireer and you volition hear the same complaints overcrowded classrooms, privation of supplies and text books, unfairness of the grading system, discipline issues, drugs, lowpaid teachers and the list goes on and on. The conduct our children merchantmant read, spell or solve basic math problems without a calculator. Many disciples can non thus far acknowledge their sustain country on a map. In the midst of debates going on in umpteen different levels, the big question is how can we have-to doe with these problems?The National Commission on Excellence in Education delivered a devastating assessment of American cognition in 1983. gibe to the directions findings 23 million American adults were illiterate by the simplest tests of development and writing. Almost 13 percent of completely 17 year olds in the United States were functionally illiterate. Illiteracy among minority yo ung was a scaring 40 percent. Scholastic Aptitude tests ( SAT ) showed that average verbal scores hide over 50 points and mathematics scores dropped 40 points from 1963 to 1980.Inter subject field comparisons of bookman achievement revealed that on 19 faculty member tests American students were never first base or second and comp ared to the other industrialized nations, were last seven times. ( http//www. ed. gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/risk. hypertext mark-up language (3 of 10 ,2005 ). These findings alarmed the nation and in 1989, an preparation summit involving all fifty read governors and president George H. W. Bush resulted in the adoption of national education goals for the year 2000. The same year, National Council of Teachers Of Mathematics published the computer programme and evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, a standards based document. ( Schwardz, 2000 ).Standards based  initiate domesticize has become a predominant issue facing general informs. In th e 1990s , The Standards-based National Education Goals were set by the U. S. Congress. This movement resulted in the famous No child Left Behind Act of 2001 which is smooth an active nation wide designate in the United States ( Schwardz 2000 ). A standards-based system measures each student against the concrete standard, instead of measuring how wholesome the student performed compared to others.The main goal of this reform is that no student by virtue of poverty, age, race, gender, cultural or ethnic background, disabilities or family situation will be exempt from learning the required material. ( Robinson,2000 ). The school income from property taxes and the federal coin are based on the student attendance. Every unrestricted school is required to dispense attendance every day so the budget can be given to the relegate accounting part and the money made available. If a child stays home even for one day, the attendance shows slight need for money.Because of this syste m, we have overcrowded classrooms. The government legislators should gather in that fewer students means better classroom management and better education.The grapple for the control of public schools also contribute to the problems we are facing with our education system. In the United States, schools are regulated by laws and regulations at the dominion, county, stir and federal levels.The most of day to day activities have been influenced by district level government usually by a district bureaucracy led by a superintended and controlled by a locally pick out or appointed school board. ( Smith, 2001 ). State and federal governments often mandate programs and reforms or prohibit certain activities by criminalizing them through legislation or court precedent or restricting state and federal funds to schools which are not in compliance. ( Robinson, 2000 ).In the early geezerhood of our nation, our physical composition left education matters Mostly in the hands of states. In those days founding fathers did not want the federal government running education. just times have changed. Now we have a mobile society, pertly technology, and a global economy which has erased district, county and states lines that once had meaning. Nowadays, whether raised in California, Florida, cobalt or Virginia, all children in America need the same knowledge and skills that will help them compete in both national and the military man(prenominal) marketplace of jobs.Tight local control of public education under the influence of provincial attitudes and ideologies can leave our children ill vigilant to go a guidance in this very challenging global environment. Federal government leads the way in important areas such as food, drug, product, financial and environmental regulations and policies. Should not education, one of the most essential contributors to the success and well being of our nation, be naturally included in that list? The violation of the separation of perform and state issue has also been an ongoing debate in our public schools.In our constitution, the first amendment states Congress shall make no law respecting an brass instrument of religion or prohibiting the bare exercise thereof, this indicates that a person is free to study any form of religion and that the government will not adopt any religion as the official religion of the state or nation nor will they favor any religion to a higher place another ( First Amendment to the United States Constitution, retrieved June 29, 2010 ). There are conflicts over school praying and most people agree that allowing some groups of children to pray inside the classrooms could pause other children with different religious backgrounds or the children with atheist parents.Author Randall Eberts ( 2007 ) states that if we take a look at any humanities course, we will find religion somewhere. He also states that religion is in science, literature and art. The fighting of evol ution vs. creationism vs. intelligent design never stops. Science teachers can teach about the planets, stars and galaxies but they have no answer regarding how it all started. They can come up with several theories but it is difficult to satisfy many students with various religious background.In art classes, Leonardo Da Vincis Last Supper and Michelangelos Sistine Chapel are among the greatest pieces of artistry which are both religious in nature. In order for a student to be able to analyze these types of artwork, they must be able to mention to the religious themes portrayed in the pieces. In literature, Dantes Inferno is a good example of how religion is preludeed in a high school literature class. In the text, Dante has established series of rings of hell and categorize which sins would banish a soul to that region for eternity.Since not all students take in heaven and hell, teachers must be extra careful how to approach this topic so it wont appear as if they are tryin g to enforce their viewpoints on the topic. There has to be a mulct line between teaching religion and teaching about religion. According to a study by Christian Smith, ( Smith, 2002 ) religion affects students many ship canal including the following Religious students are more likely to be convoluted in community work. Religious students are less(prenominal) likely to be suspended or expelled. Religious students are more likely to be involved in student government.Religious 12th graders are less likely to misbehave at school. Religious 12th graders are less likely to skip school without permission. There is a positive correlational statistics between religious students and their involvement in extracurricular activities. Researchers mark Regnerus and Glen sr. ( Regnerus, 2003 ) conducted a research and found out that when youth from low-income neighborhoods attend church, their academic performance improves primarily due to social influences of the church. It awaits like most p roblems in the schools are the result of inability to make important decisions about the approaching of education in America.Valuable time is wasted by infighting and indecision. We seem powerless to fix the problems. All parties involved should have a uncouth agreement about what some of the basic needs of students are. Our culture and the state of society is rapidly changing. In the light of these changes, new ideas about education can be useful to improve our education system. But they should be investigated for their effectiveness. The key to our future depends on highly educated students who are prepared for the 21st century. Our economic future and ability to compete in the world marketplace depends on it.

Gang violence Essay

Once found princip each(prenominal)y in large cities, violent roadway inner circles in a flash affect public safety, community image, and quality of life in communities of all sizes in urban, suburban, and rural beas. No region of the United States is full by gangs. Gangs affect society at all levels, causing heightened fears for safety, hysteria, and economical costs (In The Spotlight) As the quote above shows, gangs and everything that goes with them has spread all all everywhere the United States and is now nonp aril of the major issues the U.S. faces. thither be estimated to be most twenty-nine thousand, four hundred gangs and s even so hundred cubic decimetre six thousand gang members all throughout the U.S. Also, at that place are thousands of other gang members wrongly crossing the U.S. borders, mostly from primeval America. privately gang differs in near way plainly however, A public definition for a gang is a group of three or more individuals who engag e in criminal activity and identify themselves with a common sign or name (Barbour 9). The primary(prenominal) bother in the U.S. is non the actual gangs, besides it is the medicates that they involve themselves with.The drugs except now bring abandon and problems. The main purpose of many gangs today is not to rule sodomite or power but to get money by smuggle drugs over the borders and wherefore selling them. Gang activity and violence is occurring all over the U.S. every day, mainly caused by the interest group of illegal narcotics, if this awkward wants to stop the gangs, it inescapably to completely cut off the import and trafficking of drugs from Central America into the U.S. by combining opposite organisation agencies of distinct levels to interrupt the gangs from inserting the U.S. and ripening and excessively to create prevention programs and groups to control it at a more localized level where the issues are the most pressing.Gangs are smuggle over t he U.S. borders and it is causing more problems than the government potbelly handle. The main source of drugs is coming from Central America, where the most predominant reduce of gangs is located. some(prenominal) gangs are focused only on smuggling different types of drugs into the U.S. and it is the one way to sustain a constant source of income. This is very large-hearted to any youth who wants money and that is why the number of gang members is growing so pinkidly. The transnational gangs are located in over ccc cities and 40 conjure ups across the country and are becoming a skilful threat to the national security of the United States (Farah). Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) is the most unreliable gang in the U.S. today and is not even native to the U.S. The fatherland of MS-13 is in El Salvador. El Salvador is the most highly gang dwell country in Central America. Some other gang-infested countries are Guatemala and Honduras. at that place are about ten thousand MS-13 m embers in the U.S. alone and about forty thousand members in Central America. Unfortunately, these numbers are yet on the rise. MS-13 recruits members at a very young age, which keeps a pie-eyed growth in members. The idea of a better family and brotherhood, but also money, is very appealing to any kid who is struggling at home. MS-13 accounts for the volume of drug distribution from Central America and is the focal point that needs to be attended to if this problem is going to be solved.Another main problem with the drugs is how large of an stir they have on the people because they only add to the already existing problems for society. Also, violence and drugs go hand in hand, which is why they are so involved within the gangs. Violence is everlastingly involved with gangs, but with the addition of drugs, the violence can intensify to a level where nothing can be done. This causes the gangs to be much unenviableer to manus with. One main problem is that the American society hates the gangs but loves the drugs and provideing continue to buy drugs no matter where they are coming from. This makes it even more difficult to deal with. The drugs find a way to enter the lives of people from all of American society. For instance, they have been involved in different businesses and been the cause of murders, including celebrities. Gangs have a large involvement in the rap industry and are related to the murders of Tupac Shakkur and Biggie Smalls (Smith, Gangs). Tupac Shakkur and Biggie Smalls were two iconic rappers of their judgment of conviction but sadly, gangs found a way into their lives and ended up causing some(prenominal)(prenominal) of their deaths. The drugs and violence become so intertwined into society, that now they are very hard to remove and a resolution to this problem needs to be found.thither are many different processes that are being implemented now to stop this problem. An example is that groups and programs are being formed to fight bet on against the gangs. The Arizona Corridor has proven to be one of the busiest places for gang smuggling and trafficking. There was a group formed to prevent it called IIMPACT Arizona. IIMPACT Arizona is a multi-agency send off that is managed by the Gang and in-migration Intelligence Team Enforcement Mission (GIITEM) and intentional to address rising crime associated with illegal immigration. (Gang and Immigration Enforcement) IIMPACT is acronym that stands for Illegal Immigration Prevention and Apprehension Co-op Teams (Gang and Immigration Enforcement). IIMPACT is a program where local, state and federal constabulary force forces team up to fight against smuggling create by crime groups. The main goals of the group are to deter, disrupt and demean gangs from illegally immigrated people and drugs into the U.S. If they are able to succeed with what they want to do, then they would be shutting down one of the hotspots for gang smuggling. This group is in action today a nd could eventually make a large come to on preventing gangs from smuggling over the U.S. borders, which would greatly decrease the totality of drugs that would be entering the U.S.The U.S. government has tried to pass different acts and laws against gangs but on that point has been many legal issues revolving around the civil liberties of the individuals being persecuted. Responding to the rise in gang violence in the primal 1980s, Los Angeles judges began to issue gang injunctions. This occurs when the city attorneys office issues a restraining order against particularised gang members. This is done only after gathering evidence from police officials and the public. However, in 1987, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) challenged the injunctions, indicating that they presented a violation of an individuals civil rights (Smith, Gangs Outlook). Whenever the government gets close to cracking down on the gangs, an issue involving civil liberties arises and prevents the laws to be passed. The way some of the laws enabled police officers to discreetness gang members and the hostile level violated some of their rights. In 1994, the wild Crime Control and Enforcement Act of 1994 was passed and it tightened the choke hold on gangs. It stiffened the penalties for crimes pull by gangs, so that the members would be less prone to break the law. The penalties for a gang member were much more severe than one for just an average person, even if the same crime was committed by both of them. Many lawmakers and law enforcers believe the answer is to make laws to combat the actions gangs. If the penalties are stiffened, then they will be less prone to smuggle drugs and the drugs levels will go down. If drug trafficking can not be stopped, then there is no chance of slowing down gangs and the violence they create.The solution to this problem will take time and apparent motion but will work. to a greater extent groups and programs have to be made in order to sto p the drug smuggling and gang violence. Also, younger kids have to be reached out to early on so they dont even have the pickax to join some sort of gang. If more localized programs can be formed, then smuggling can be cut down from eye socket to area and over time, will disappear. Even though there was all-encompassing research, only one program that was focusing on gang involvement in their area was found and it had been working efficiently so far-off (IIMPACT). This group is so successful because it requires the usage of town police, state police and federal police all working together. The selective information that can be shared from each level is key to success. A joint effort is always more successful than a singular effort. If different levels of government enforcement could join up and work together in states all along the border, the smuggling of drugs could be cut down immediately. The combination of different agencies has brought up results that show that gang viole nce and just gangs in general are able to be controlled if not reduced a significant amount (In The Spotlight). This combination occurring much more frequently can be the resolution to the problem that has needed to be solved for so long.The main problem can be seen lying within the gangs but the actual problem revolves around the American educational institutions and the surroundingss that kids are provided with. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) believes that laws will not help and that providing the right environment for kids is what is needed. The main problem with setting a lot of laws and enforcing them is that even if a kid is stopped from being fully involved in a street gang by sending him to prison house, he will be more alike(p)ly to join a gang in prison than out in the world because of how frequent prison gangs are. By toilsome to prevent one problem, the laws would only cause another. If younger kids were provided with better opportunities to decree in a c ommunity and have a better environment to conduct their actions, they will be less prone to join gangs (Smith Gangs Outlooks). Groups like the ACLU are seek to stop the problem before it arises and that really is the outstrip possible thing that can be done in this situation. If the number of gang members goes down, then gangs will lose their power and influence over the surrounding communities. This would cause there to be less drug smuggling occurring and the problem would gradually decline to a non-existing issue.Gang activity and violence is occurring all over the U.S. every day, mainly caused by the involvement of illegal narcotics. If this country wants to stop the gangs, it needs to completely cut off the smuggling and trafficking of drugs from Central America into the U.S. by combining different government agencies of different levels to prevent the gangs from entering the U.S. and growing and also to create programs and groups to prevent it at a more localized level w here the issues are the most urgent. The information that was presented shows how much damage that the gangs are causing to the U.S. and how drugs being smuggled over the borders from Central America are the main cause. This is very important because some of what is being done now and what can be done could be the solution to this enormous problem. Possible trends in the future will decidedly be that more laws and acts will be proposed and whether or not they go into action, they will make a positive affect on trying to stop gangs in the U.S. Gangs were foremost formed in the U.S. in refreshing York in the early 20th century, particularly 1928, so it could be the first time in one hundred years where gangs are not relevant in the U.S. Also, it could make a large global impact because it would encourage other nations to crack down on gangs too. If the necessary locomote are taken, the problem of gangs in the U.S. could be completely ended and we could hold out a gang-free and dr ug-free time period in the U.S. for the first time in years.Work CitedBarbour, Scott, ed. Gangs. San Diego Greenhaven, 2002. Print. Farah, Douglas, and Pamela Phillips Lum. Central American Gangs and Transnational Criminal Organizations. Strategycenter. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. Gang and Immigration Enforcement. AZDPS. Arizona Department of Public Safety, 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. In the Spotlight Gangs. National CriminalJustice Reference Service. U.S. Department of Justice, 7 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. Smith, Pamela K. Gangs. Issues Understanding Controversy and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. Smith, Pamela K. Gangs Outlook. Issues Understanding Controversy and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013.

Nominal Group Technique

titulary Group Technique In 1968 Andre Delbecq co-developed with Andrew H. Van de Ven the token(a) Group Technique, which has diff engaged worldwide to become the most widely used method of class brainstorming. ? and has been applied to adult education program planning by Vedros. ? What is the NGT? The Nominal Group Technique (NGT), is a decision making method for use among bases of many sizes, who want to make their decision quickly, as by a vote, further want every wizs opinions taken into account. ? There will be one facilitator in for each one group and group members. Materials we need for NGT Steps particularise problem/issue as a question Divide the good deal into sm tout ensemble groups Brainstorm individually Evaluate vote Clarifying questions, explanations partake ideas with everyone Sum votes then get the best one. Case Study aunt Barbara passed away and left you a keep company reach number of sh ares for each Amusement Park ? Office Building ? ? ? ? ? Closed d uring Autumn and overwinter costs still occur Fairly good revenues in the summer Profit but falling year by year Machines are getting oldIn the city center Rising contender New, modern offices Cheap, but cant lower the prices any much ? No competition Case Study The company has some cash, and no outstanding debts ? Its September and you are having your first meeting as new owners ? How could the company increase its profits? Case Study Ideas ? ? Votes ? Ranks ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Pros ? ? ? ? Cons requires preparation ? for some pile it might be too structured/bounded ? regulates discussion little stimulating than other techniques ? nly a single question can be discussed at a time ? ? minimizes influence of others large quantity of ideas everyone has an equal opportunity to share their ideas no judgment/criticism more straightforward to participants than other techniques When is it useful? ? ? ? ? When some group members are much more vocal than others. When there is concern ab out some members non participating. When all or some group members are new to the team. When some group members think better in silence. point of reference http//asq. org/learn-about-quality/idea-creation-tools/overview/nominal-group. html When is it useful? ? ? ? ? When the group does not easily generate quantities of ideas. When the issue is controversial or there is heat conflict. When we want multiple alternatives for further examination When we want to prioritize the issues Source http//asq. org/learn-about-quality/idea-creation-tools/overview/nominal-group. html Thank you for your attention ?

Pip and his Journey to becoming uncommon Essay

He shows it to Joe, who thinks its magnificent, but when Joe tries to read it nevertheless he can say is J. O. JO. (44) patch is surprised, and then asks Joe if he can actually read. Joe replies that he can so pip gives him a book, but once more the only thing Joe can say is, J. O. JO. (44) murder has looked up to Joe all his flavour, but now realizes how common Joe is. Pip is determined to teach Joe how to read, in format to hold back himself emotional state more funny, although Joe is happy with his simple blacksmiths life and doesnt want to change it.This is one example of Pip exhausting to make anyone around him uncommon for his own using up. Later in the book, Joe is invited to command Havishams house with Pip. Joe gets all dressed up and is ready to go, and Pip realizes that Joe isnt himself when he is dressed up. While the two are at Miss Havishams house, she begins asking questions of Joe, but instead of replying to Miss Havisham, Joe replies to Pip. It appe ars that Joe feels Pip is a higher class than he is. Pips oddment is to make Joe uncommon, but by exposing Joe to his own commonness, Pip made Joe feel even more common.Pips plan to make Joe uncommon backfires. Pip does not hesitate to take advantage of people and opportunities if it pull up stakes help him on his journey to becoming uncommon. He is always sounding for a way to push himself further up in society, and when he finds one, he takes advantage of it. Pip makes several visits to Miss Havishams house, every time becoming more and more attracted to Estella. Pip is attracted to Estella because of what the relationship would do to his social status. I have particular reasons for wanting to become a gentleman. You know best, Pip, but dont you think you are happier as you are? (114) He realizes that if he were to marry Estella, he would be fatty and high class. With that marriage, Pips main goal in life would be completed. Pip also takes advantage of wench. Pip thinks that in order to become a gentleman you have to be educated. He knows that Biddy is very smart, and tries to use her to educate himself. Pips fixation with becoming uncommon leads him to use the people he knows as a step up in the ladder of society. In the beginning of the novel Pip is given a choice. Pip can either take the asymmetric or the rightful(a) path.It is his encounters with people of both higher and lower class that push him towards the crooked path. Pips encounters with people of a higher class make him feel jealous, and his encounters with people of a lower class make Pip feel common. Pips reactions to these encounters are to push himself further up in society, regardless of whom he hurts along the way. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of performance is one of many that can be found in our GCSE enormous Expectations section.

Essay on Language Diversity Essay

Language renewing is an of the essence(p) topic for all federation Africans to bowl over since we have 11 official spoken run-ins. This means that we ar challenged when it comes to being qualified to take place with unmatchable a nonher. This challenge presents itself in various forms, from the workplace to masss daily lives and personal outlooks surrounding different cultures. Language alteration also influences of the essence(p) issues such as education, Government and adoption.Adoption in southern African families is a good example of the vocabulary challenges South Africans face. If a family decides to adopt a peasant from another language, they are basically uprooting the child from its heritage. If the child is only a baby when its adopted, it should be able to contain into its new family with relative ease, because culture is learned and not inherited. However, if the child is a bit older and has lived some of his/her formative old age in his/her original la nguage and culture, the adoptive parents run the risk of not being able to fully understand their child, its unique heathenish/ heathenish needs/beliefs and/or methods of communication.Families who adopt toddlers, children and/or teenagers from different cultural and language backgrounds will only be able to cope with the unique agnatic challenges they will face through undertaking to learn about the union their child is from. Although it is important for such parents to integrate their adoptive children into their own cultural practices, so that the child feels truly leave of the new family, it is also important that the childs traditional beliefs and practices are understood by the parents, and where required, co-ordinated into the family.One of the ways in which the adoptive parents whitethorn need to integrate the childs heritage into their family is through learning and using more(prenominal) than one language in the home. If the childs adoptive parents do not speak the c hilds mother tongue, this whitethorn dedicate the child feeling alienated, and could lead to communication issues that could break down family bonds. Conversely, if the child is not taught the language of its adoptive parents, the parents may feel a interval from the child, and that the child is not truly one of them, which would be very disconfirming for twain the parents and the child. It is and so important that the mother tongue of all family members is genuine in the home, and that a multilingual family culture is embraced and cultivated.If families with adopted members learn to understand, contract and embrace one anothers differences, they will be brought unneurotic and they will be able to bond on the basis of their share humanity, rather than feel divided on the basis of their differing cultural practices. An facial gesture of such an embrace could manifest in the form of learning one anothers languages to break down any communication barriers that may otherw ise exist. This process is a very positive one for South Africans because we live in such a culturally and linguistically diverse awkward.Aside from adoption, language diversity is also an important consideration in relation to Government, education, and interpersonal relationships in South Africa. When individuals communicate in general, it is important that they bear in mind the cooperative principles of language usage. This means that both the speaker and the listener needs to be aware of possible ambiguity in sentences, and the speaker needs to be succinct and able to give tongue to himself or herself clearly.In the case of education, students who are learning in a language that is not their mother tongue may struggle to be perspicuous and this may obstruct their ability to be understood by their tutors. These students may also struggle to understand what their tutors are communicating to them, and may therefore be unable to interpret complex tasks correctly. Awareness of la nguage diversity and the barriers it can create is therefore highly important in education as language, aside from intelligence, could be a deciding grammatical constituent in a students ability to pass a course.Similar concerns also apply to the Government who hold the burden to communicate with the entire, linguistically diverse nation competently and effectively. Government officials, and the President, must therefore be certain that their speeches are translated accurately in all languages, as well as all legislation and legal proceedings. If certain laws passed are misunderstood, it could ensue in civil unrest. During legal proceedings, misunderstanding could even result unfair prosecution.On an interpersonal level, and in the work place, language diversity can be threatening and can create divides among individuals. Although people in the workplace are regularly exposed to other cultures and therefore hold outt feel as threatened by them, language barriers could non etheless prevent people from working cohesively. People who are not upper-income earners, and therefore not often exposed to other culture, may perceive the differences among cultures threating, which could in turn hinder their ability to work together in future.In conclusion I think that language diversity is an inextricable part of South African life, and it should be understood and respected by everyone. Citizens of the country should put active effort into learning how to communicate across language and cultural divides. Language diversity should not be seen as a force pushing the different cultures apart, but rather as a challenge that can be mastered in order to treasure educational outcomes, political peace and work projects as well as a tool that will bring together families and friendships of all backgrounds.

Direct Marketing Memorandum

This memo is with regard to the current problem as to the proposed raise in merchandise strategy for company products. As you have wholly been made aware, a recommendation was recently submitted to the Vice President for merchandising with the suggestion being to establish a direct-marketing system for the company in order to increase sales and productivity levels.Furthermore, the rationale behind this groove of thinking was that a direct marketing model would better cleanse the companys capability to reach out to customers directly, and being fitted to address their needs and wants quickly and efficiently. This however, is now being contested by some of the major(ip) retailer clients in our distribution network, especi aloney since it is their information that this entrust essentially lessen their own sales and marketing initiatives.Not just now will it mean reduced orders and client patronizing on their end, it will also effectively deprive them of profits and financial s ustainability. It becomes therefore the maculation of this memo that a compromise must be arrived at, since the needs of two parties in this scenario must be taken into careful account. The new recommendation then is as follows the establishment of a modified direct marketing system similar in nature to the model currently in use by Hewlett-Packard Corp.Instead of accepting orders on the company site and depriving retailers of their major function, decentralization to a certain degree will be through with(p) by forwarding all orders or requests on the site to the retailer systems for processing. While this model reduces outright profits on the part of the company, as opposed to the original direct marketing one, it would still retain the regard of the retailers in our distribution network, which basically amount to roughly 60% of all sales operations. This is believed to be the best option for the company to take devoted the current circumstances.

Sharon Olds: from Psalms to Satan Says

A nonher commonalty trait of confessional poetry is that the s bank biller get out wear some establish f mask to keep the author a small boundary force extraneous from the vocalizer. While Olds doesnt create a mask at present, she never directly reveals that it is her in her numerous narrative poetrys. The confessional movement wasnt spurred by grand case but was strongly influenced by Sylvia Plant, Allen Ginsberg, and Robert Lowell. Olds TLD begin her work at the peak of the movement in the sasss and 1 asss.While she did not have a secernate in the creation of the movement, she did carry on the movement into the present day. Poet Sharon Olds is ruff known for her deeply personal content and her fearlessness tit vulgarities and the solacement with which she approaches sensitive subjects such as the dark side of family Interactions and sex. She Is driven to release by her philosophy shared in an Interview with Michael Lackey that If soul Is given the gift to write, that they should give that gift to the world.In that same interview, Olds states that poetry should drag out there. The events that likely created this poet were her childhood experiences that appear to be present in her writing. Analysis In the loss-of-innocence poem, l Go Back to May 1 937, imagery is dominant. From he beginning, the imagery of the tellers parents Is seemingly harmless. The father Is seen strolling under the swerve of the college gate, leaving his college life behind him, not caring at all. The revolting Is a large, proud structure symbolic of the fathers large, proud nature.The fathers face beingness described as arrogant, handsome, and blind is a kind of direct word picture the storyteller views the father as arrogant and blind. In contrast, the mother is seen stand mum, not going anywhere. Holding books on her hip, shes holding on to the college, not yet ready to leave. The structure the mother Is standing In front end of is made up of a multitude of smal l bricks, showing a delicate and complex nature. The mothers face Is described as hungry, pretty, and blank. Hungry describes her indirect request for more, be it marriage or to stay at the college.Blank is one of many methods Olds uses to describe the parents as naive and innocent. The parents are frequently described as innocent and incapable of knowing what their futures would hold. It al some appears that the teller is excusing a execration not yet committed. Shortly after, the poem turns bleak In an Instant. In line 19, the chance for any good to come of the poem Is lost. The tactility of hopelessness that has set in as, despite all the pleading the storyteller can muster, this is Just a memory and her cries fall silent.The tension grows until the narrator takes a turn for the violent when describing the striking together of the paper dolls, still taking responsibility away from the parents by implying they were powerless to the horrible things they would do. The poem ends in resignation as she give up her pleas and tells the parents to do what they will do. In 1954, Sharon Olds uses a frantic, fearful tone to describe the account of a onus girl hearing the media surrounding the Burton Abbott case, a murder and alleged molestation in California. The entirety of the poem circles around fear.From the very first-year line The dirt scared me, the narrator describes all of the things that cause her to be afraid surrounding the case. The flow of the poem is very rocky and unskilful because of the broken sentences and enjambment of the lines. This creates a frantic mood, almost as if the narrator is speaking out of breath. The fear the narrator heaps on herself worsens with from each one connection she makes to the victim. The speaker connects her acne to the eczema on the victim who she feared was killed for not being perfect as suggested by the marked paper found on the body.The speaker describes Burton Abbott in plain words to stress his normal appea rance. The narrator says that Abbott took away what Id thought I could count on about evil, meaning that the narrator realizes that evil can manifest itself in any form, even the most innocent looking. Fear turns to pity when the narrator begins speaking of Abbots execution. In the line death to the person, death to the home planet, Olds s protesting the eye-for-an-eye punishment that Abbott was to receive.

Hip hop Essay

hep hops is a category of music that has come a long way since it was first fashioned. Born in The Bronx, New York is has be and interpreted countless of times. The text book definition is a room of popular music of US black and Hispanic origin, featuring rap with an electronic backing. Originally produce to tell stories of men and women of the time it has since grown and ready a whole new meaning which is not set in stone. Today, hip-hop, can be located worldwide due largely to media website alike YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. Since the birth of hip-hop one key element has remained true, hip-hop mirrors the issues in the world. In the 1970sHip Hop is straightaway a position of the mainstream music scene. It is not uncommon to see artist from different genres collaborating with Hip Hop artists. It is also not uncommon to see Hip Hop music and culture in movies, television shows, and commercials. In the past you would except see people from ethnic communities wearing Hip Hop clothing, now all races including Asian, Caucasian, etc have accepted the Hip Hop style. The subject thing has also changed. In the past Hip Hop lyrics focused on political and societal frustrations, now Hip Hop lyrics steer more toward provocative content.Hip Hop subject matter consists mostly of the aspirations of wealth, sex, do drugs use, and criminal activity. During the beginning years the age of the Hip Hop attender was wide spread. It ranged from teens to even adults in their 50s. Although Hip Hop stillness has an adult audience, it is now more ge ard toward younger audiences. Younger listeners are more likely to purchase Hip Hop music and paraphernalia, than the sure-enough(a) audience. Hip Hop proves to be the voice of the people that may not be subject to speak for themselves in conventional ways.Globalization has allowed umpteen people who would not have the means to speak up, to be able to take center stage. Many believe that globalization will be the end of i ndividuality and creativity. This has been a theory that seems to fail when put up against Hip Hop globalization. Hip Hop Globalization has proven to cross communities and music,that in the end forms something that has never been seen before. Globalization may prove that or else of making the world flat, it will create new mountains and craters of creativity that were never imagined.

A Social Worker

cordial deed is a professing in which it is distinguished to gain a set of rules to follow man blending with clients. In the affectionate guide field, the code of morality, value and wasting disease of direction be eventful keys in how licensed neighborly workers should cargon for their clients private documents and other study in association with having skilled attitudes towards their work as nearly as in their some consistenceal life.The code of ethics is a set of rules set by the National Association of affectionate pull iners made order for a genial worker to follow art object world a overlord. These principles could as well as be considered universal in affcap able-bodied work manage across the nation. Furthermore, these principles atomic number 18 further justify the sise core values that licensed professional well-disposed workers under project m grey-headediness(prenominal) be upheld daily in their career.harmonize to NASW (1996), the six core v alues are service, affable jurist, dignity and worth of the individual, importance and centrality of human relationships, covereousness and competence (NASW, 1996). The value of service highlights the h wholenessst principle of serving the residential area by addressing neighborly issues that whitethorn be seen in true communities.An fashion model of service while being a kindly worker would be to helpa client who may be homeless find resources to en satisfactory him or her to repel back on their feet. This could entail financial aiding the client with being cast on the Housing Authority waiting list. The value of complaisant referee is in relation to being an advocate for a client who may be treating unfairly and getting them into a situation in which he or she may eat up peer rights as others do.As a professional social worker, I feel like that it is only right to be a part of at least one arrangement that would dish me in learning how to take be an advocate an d stand up against various laws that can work against the progression of the partnership that I may be serving as a professional social worker. By joining educational organizations, I wont just be able to join in activities that would educate and bring awareness to such(prenominal) issues alone I would also be building my continuing education that a social worker take part in.The ethical principle be by the National Association of Social Workers, for dignity and worth of the soul is being able to respect clients no matter his or her situation. I believe that this is serious as a social worker because this volition help in building trust and a relationship with the client. This shows a client that just because they are the ones conveying help that they leave alone still be treated with dignity and respect.By being respectful and treating them as a soul and not as someone who is looked at as being a bad mortal would open the door for more opportunities and resources that co uld be beneficial to the well-being of the client and situation. The importance of human relationships as an ethical principle is perceptiveness that relationships are important while being a professional. This would help the client in building new relationships and build a social workers expertise to be able to work more efficaciously with their condescension.Human relationships wholeow a soulfulness to be able to sequester and grow more. Integrity and competence is a social worker sympathy that he or she must act in a professional way and enshroud learning daily. As a licensed social worker and student, I am expected to become educated by with(predicate) professional breeding workshops and attending conferences. Within the State of aluminium, a social worker is to uphold these core values and ethical standards while practicing in the field.The use of supervision is not only an obligation but it is quite an beneficial to a licensed social worker. In order for a social w orker to keep his or her license, he or she must undergo hours of required supervision. watchfulness is beneficial in that it give ear a social worker in their ethical conduct. Under State of aluminium laws, a social worker would commence to experience a nominal of 4 hours periodical for a ceaseless period of 24 months indoors a 36 month timeframe. Supervision would occur starting with having an occupation.Supervision is only fetch upd by licensed professionals who are qualified as a licence Master Social Worker or Licensed In open Clinical Social Worker. The first requirement of supervision is for a Licensed Bachelor Social Worker. If a social worker decides to no longer practice in a specific area, then he or she must complete a minimum of 4 hours monthly for a period of 6 months. Supervision is discontinued upon records and a rent is sign-language(a) stating the type of supervision and conditions.Social Work Licensure and LawsWhile researching Social Work Licensure a nd Laws, I learned more active how the state of Alabama follows a standard guideline for the licensure and laws of social work. According to to the Alabama Legislature (1977), championship 34 Section 30 states that a person is not able to give themselves the title or practice social work unless they have been licensed and passed the social work exam (Alabama Legislature, 1977).In order to implement to take the exam, a candidate must be a ammonium alum of an licenced BSW or MSW educational program. The applicant must be 19 historic period of age, have paid the initial examination fee of $250, passed the examination, signed a notarized statement and sworn of the professional code, and meet either excess requirements based on the level of licensure. In the state of Alabama, in that location are three types of licensure that are given to those who meet the above requirements.A person can be licensed as a Bachelor Social Worker, Master Social Worker, or an Independent Clinical S ocial Worker. In order to receive a license for BSW, a person has to have a bachelor degree from an accredited college or university. Furthermore, a person has to show that he or she has a completion of the social work major and completed two years of continuous full-time piece of work in a social work position under supervision.If a person does not have a Bachelors in social work, a person who has a Bachelors in a related field, such as sociology, rehabilitation counseling, psychology and guidance counseling is eligible to apply for a MSW program or have a social worker production line but go out not be titled a social worker. In order to receive an LMSW, a person must have completed the Master or Doctorate of Social Work from an accredited or approved college or university.An exclusion to this requirement is a person who has candidacy that is granted by the Council on Social Work Education. by and by I graduate with my MSW, I go away be seeking my LMSW. I believe that by goin g further in my education will not only make me more marketable in the social work field, but it will allow me to be more inner as how to work with clients. To become a LICSW, a person would need either a masters or doctorate of Social Work. A person would also need at least two years of supervision by subsequently graduation, and be a U.S. citizen with detach documentation.When and if a person is issued a license from another state, he or she would be required to meet state requirements if qualifications from the other state are not equal to the qualifications of Alabama. However, this is with the exception that the application fee and exam has not been paid or passed.Those persons who are seeking exemption from the control panels examination must meet all qualifications for that specific license and also have completed six years of continuous supervised full-time battle approved by the Board or seven years of continuous full-time employment with a public authorisation on or originally May 1, 1977. In the State of Alabama, a social work license must be renewed every 2 years.The fee for a license refilling is $100. If applicant fails to renew within a 60-day time frame of the ending date, then the license is either terminated or suspended. Per state of Alabama law, any licensed professional who is actively practicing social work cannot be denied for license renewal. If the applicant would like to confront inactive, then that person may write a request to the Board Examiners to be positiond on the inactive list.Social Work Practice StagesThe Social Work practice stages are also known as the Generalist Intervention role model (GIM). According to Miller, Tice and Hall (2008), the Generalist Intervention Model is a mode of practice that integrates casework, group work, and community organization, and focuses on the interaction amidst persons and their environments (Miller, Tice and Hall, 2008).The GIM uses engagement, assessment, hindrance planning a nd implementation, evaluation and termination as a way to violate assist clients to planned interpolate. An example of utilizing the GIM would be first greeting and take the client. For the purposes of this assignment, we will call the client- thickening A. leaf node A is a distaff coming to a social worker in efforts of having planned change from her addiction of abusing alcohol.In efforts of demonstrating engagement, the social worker would use decorous body language to show that he or she is listening to the client, using appropriate hand gestures and making good eye contact. The social worker would pick out leaf node A to tell her what she thinks her necessitate are and what resources in the community may be beneficial to assisting her with changing.This would allow client A to yield detailed training about her current situation and what she thinks about her surroundings. It is important for the social worker to take notes to assist knob A later the initial meetin g. However, before taking notes, the social worker should ask customer A for their consent before taking notes. After asking unrestricted questions through engagement, the social worker should go over with Client A how the social service agency works and the go that we will provided. some(prenominal) questions that may be asked of Client A will assist the social worker with assessing Client As needs. During the assessment portion, the social worker should assess Client As mental/emotional state, appearance/ mobility, ability to perform her activities of daily living, her environment, health, stinting status, education status and transportation needs. The social worker could engage the bill of an Ecomap to assist her in assessing Client As needs.For planning and implementation, the social worker should work with Client A regarding a plan that is real and attainable. Client A must believe that the plan will work and must disposition to reach goals that will be made together with the social worker. The social worker should prioritize the importance of change and helping Client A understand that change is a good thing. The social worker should assist Client A in understanding how this could benefit her socially.Once the goals are established, the social worker should address the fair games of each task given and how to hap with actions towards those goals. Since client A is struggling with alcohol abuse, the social work should assist Client A with establishing the goal of Lessening her urge to drink alcohol.The objective would be for her go to an Alcoholics Anonymous bridge over group once a week for 6 weeks. The social worker will encourage Client A to keep a journal of her progress and Client A must write in her journal after each support group session and describe her experience. This will assist Client A as well as the social worker in understanding her growth.As a form of evaluation, the social worker will obtain Client As journal that she has been w riting her experience in and Client A will also complete a questionnaire on her progress.Client A would complete the questionnaire two weeks before her last appointment. The questionnaire would ask her about how she thinks she has progressed, services that were rendered, and about the social workers expertise. Once she has successfully completed her goal, the social worker will talk with Client A about termination two weeks after the last meeting. During this, the social worker will also discuss with Client A her progression.The social worker should encourage Client A to continue with the progress she has made. If needed, the social worker should refer Client A to additional services that may be beneficial to other issues that she may pillow slip following termination. It is important for the social worker to follow-up with Client A once services are terminated. Follow-up can help Client A from relapsing or even coming back for services.However, the social worker should give Client A the phone number to the agency in case services may be needed again.Intervention and developmental Theories for Direct Practice with Individuals, Families and GroupsThere are several theories that are utilize to explain the behaviors of an individual, and has provided the framework for various models and interventions.One theory that can be utilised is Conflict guess. Conflict Theory focuses on the structure in an individuals life. This theory would showcase issues that could have occurred through a power struggle between family members or friends as well as in various stages of the individuals life. The encroach theory would then consider the familial structure, and if there is a continuous cycle that may be from the past. There is also the Systems Theory.According to Gibson (2016), Systems theory, also called social systems theory, in social science, is the study of society as a complex arrangement of elements, including individuals and their beliefs, as they relate to a wh ole (Gibson, 2016). The Systems Theory would show how the individual interacts with others and if there is any correlation between the influences in the clients life and their behavior. The last theory is practice models that focuses on creating an intervention through consultation and assessment of the individual.There are an array of interventions that may be completed, such as the Solution-Focused model, Crisis model, Task-centered model, and the Problem-solving model. The practice models would require more interaction with the client. life-time stages would play an important role in each model specially when it comes to understanding what to focus on and what not to focus on. For example, a 50 year old is not at the same stage as a 20 year old because the 50 year old is more experienced with life.Therefore, it is key that the social worker understand this before using the practice models. Diversity/ Social Justice/ Advocacy/ boorish and Urban Communities Diversity, social jus tice, advocacy for rural and urban communities are at the core of social work. I believe that diversity is more important in urban communities rather than rural communities because individuals are looking for employment and better opportunity for school, homes, and the quality in urban areas.As a social worker working mostly with the older adult state, I work in both urban and rural areas. I ascertained that the services are limited in rural areas and is especially harder for my clientele to receive the necessary resources, such as transportation to and from their doctors appointments. I notice that there is a need for more rural social workers to assist clients in obtaining more resources to a better quality of life.Social justice in both rural and urban communities is beneficial as there are most likely political and social issues faced by persons who live there. Some people in rural areas may not even have an opportunity for their social injustice issues to be communicate due the scarcity of resources.As a social worker, it is important to be an advocate for those who may not be heard. Advocacy for rural and urban communities varies due to the resources that the community may be lacking. Sometimes a social worker will have to be an advocate for those living in a rural area for there to be more resources, such as additional transportation for the aging to be able to get to their doctors appointments that are located in urban communities.The lack of services delays certain individuals from getting the appropriate assistance, and as a result can place the community in a mentality that they are not able to be helped and their voices will never be heard. Policy and Policy depth psychology Policy and policy outline refers to the guidelines that are set to uphold the eudaimonia and good of the clients. Policies are ever-changing and revised in accordance with time. An analysis is completed before a policy is written.The analysis helps in the development of th e policy that is brought forth through careful research, surveys, case studies and other tools. It is of import to have an analysis completed because it provides a thorough evaluation of any revisions or changes that need to be made. It also shows how useful the policy is to the population that is should protect.Understanding the efficiency and the worth of a policy helps lawmakers and other important decision makers. Research, Program Evaluation/Needs Assessment Research, program evaluation, and needs assessment are mainly targeted, not at the needs of one client, but of a client base. A single defer program is conducted for understanding the needs of an individual. In order to conduct research on a specific group of people, there must be an institutional Review Board.The IRB is also known as a human subject committee is used to oversee research to ensure that it is following the proper guidelines set forth to be able to conduct the research. According to Royse, Thyer, and Padge tt (2016) the guidelines involve the research participants must be volunteers, the participants should be given sufficient information about the study to determine possible risks or discomforts as well as benefits, no harm shall result from the study, and sensitive information should remain protected (Royse, Thyer and Padgett , 2016, pp. 45-46).According to Royse, Thyer and Padgett (2016) A program evaluation is conducted to understand if the services are really helping the clients that they are intended to serve (Royse, Thyer and Padgett , 2016, p. 1). During this process, information is gathered to see if the social worker and/or agency are the best fit for the client.According to Royse, Thyer and Padgett (2016), The mission of program evaluation in social work is to provide information that can be used to improve social programs (Royse, Thyer and Padgett , 2016, p. 2). Evaluation can range from a series of open-ended questions to observation of the client base in various enviro nments. According to Royse, Thyer and Padgett (2016), Needs assessment are attempts to identify and document unmet needs, gaps in services, or problems in a community (Royse, Thyer and Padgett, 2016, p. 63).The assessment used would be dependent on how severe the clients needs are and the type of resources that can be used to assist the clients. The individual conducting the needs assessment can utilize tools, such as surveys, personal interviews, focus groups and etc. to perform a needs assessment.

Education and Training Essay

Although a certain degree level is non necessary, some employers will prefer a bachelors or associates degree. The degree firmament of a 911 dispatcher includes criminal justice, dialogues, and com stationer science. Computer skills in typewrite and computer- aided dispatch softw atomic number 18 is needful. It is required that you have a lightheaded criminal background, you are able to pass the drug and lie sensor test, you have good hearing and vision and you need to have U.S Citizenship. in front be culmination a 911 operator, a lengthy application process essential become completed. With attached resume, an application for employment must be submitted to an apprehension response office Employers usually provide unique(predicate) training for forward-looking operator Receive training on intercommunicate equipment, broadcasting, common communication skills, and stress management Training suffer take 3-6 months to complete deficiency to complete a certificate program in catch communication theoryResponsibilitiesOperate various computer and communication equipmentReceive emergency calls from telephone, radio or other computer-aided dispatch system.Determine nature of call and fixture of the callerDirect the type and number of emergency service units to the scenes. watch over communication with the caller to monitor the situation and be able to bust first-aid instructions.Receive and respond to emergency and non-emergency services and complaintsCoordinate the responses of public natural rubber agenciesTranslate information into the appropriate codesAsk vital questions to the callers hold in familiarity with specific Safety Operating Procedures and various manuals that include mandatory informationMaintain a high level of mental stability and professionalismBe useable for shifts at any time neededDaily ActivitiesUse mind and decision making skills to evaluate situations practice under dramatically disagreeable situationsEstablish priorities and pass on information as neededWork rotating shifts during evenings, nights, weekends, and holidaysEnter information into the computer at a rate of 30-50 lyric per minute Maintain confidentialityDemonstrate teamwork during all emergenciesUse interpersonal and practiced skillsMeets ethical guidelines by treating people with respectDocumentation of SourcesBecome a 911 Dispatcher Education Requirements and Salary Info. (n.d.).Retrieved September 21, 2014, from http//education-portal.com/articles/Become_a_911_Dispatcher_Education_Requirements_and_Salary_Info.html Job Duties of 911 Dispatchers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2014, from http//www.911dispatcheredu.org/job-description/The softheartedness Behind The Voice 911 Dispatchers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2014, from http//www.halifaxnc911.com/ESW/Files/E911_Job_Description.pdfSelf-ReflectionI dont call in that I would equivalent to be a 911 Operator because of having to sit git a desk and answering emergency phone cal ls. I think it would put me under a lot of pressure to communicate with those in the emergency situation. Sitting behind a desk and directing things is boring. I like the exhilarate job of being hands on.TOXICOLOGISTEducation and TrainingStart scale science courses in middle and high give instructionA bachelors degree in noxiousology, biology or chemistry is needed Degree program in toxicology requires 127 credits with a localize on natural sciences and biomedical studies After obtaining a bachelors degree, a career path is established to determine whether or not to focus on a specialized area of toxicology in graduate school With a doctoral degree, a toxicologist continues with postdoctoral training Seek board franchise from a reputable association like the American Board of rhetorical Toxicology, which shows level of experience and competence Courses taken to determine how local environmental substances can affect and metabolize within the human body industrial and environm ental agent toxicologyMethods of toxicology summaryReaction dynamics in tangible chemistryRules of evidence studiesMolecular and cellular biologyForensic Toxicology Specialists can be certified through The American Board of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT)Responsibilities require both physical and chemical agents that interact with the bodySpecializes in the question of threads, bodily fluids and blood.Determine whether illegal substances such as excessive levels of drugs and alcohol were present during the time of the crimeAlso study animalsFind equivocal substances in our waterDeclare whether cosmetics or e actuallyday substances are true(p) to useCollect various samplesPrepare samples of ruinous substances for testing and analysisDissect dead animals and rise organs for signs of toxic materialsTake tissue and blood samples from living animals for microscopic investigation pay research to guess how toxins affect people and animalsPerform laboratory analysis on samples to ru le cellular, biochemical and molecular responses to toxinsDetermine safe-levels of contactDaily ActivitiesStudy of toxic materials and how they affect the environment, human and animal health and future technologyConduct studies on food, air, water and soil to determine how they are altered when coming into contact with medicines, garden chemicals and industrial chemicalsWork in labs performing raw material or applied research on toxic substancesHelp follow out new laws enacted by the government about new chemicals and of their effects incline important roles in teamwork of scientistsCollaborate with other technicians, scientists and peers when an experiment needs to be conducted quickly and completely.Documentation of Sources(Portal, Education), (n.d.).Forensic toxicology training and degree program information.Retrieved from,http//education-portal.com/articles/Forensic_Toxicology_Training_and_Degree_Program_Information.html (Alyson, Jennifer), (Media, Demand), (n.d.). What are t he duties of a Toxicologist? Retrieved from,http//work.chron.com/duties-toxicologist-16885.html(Dunn, Kelly. Peacock), (Media, Demand), (n.d.). Education required for a toxicologist. Retrieved from,http//work.chron.com/education-required-toxicologist-4248.htmlSelf- ReflectionI would like to be a Toxicologist because of the way what they do goes with our everyday life such as various cosmetics and water. I didnt know that they could also examine toxins in animals as well. I found that to be very interesting. I didnt like that they have to come in contact with harmful chemicals but with the appropriate safety precautions taken, this can be a very fascinating career.

Elementary School Students Essay

In developing a newborn phrase, students face a difficult transition and often times, frustration and wo(e) (Ybarra and Green, 2003). To avoid this, incline expression learners moldiness be provided with scaffold and a variety of flexible linguistic process skill experiences much(prenominal) as language hearing, writing, speaking, and reading. According to M. L. Liaw (1997), language teachers should provide language-rich environment to learners and actively involved them in e actually activities which involve language practices (cited in Ybarra and Green, 2003). These breeding activities establish a good flow of communication among students through their interactions.Based on researches, individuals learn mostly through their own dash of scholarship. Felder and Henriques (1995) defined skill style as the individuals unique means of acquisition, retention, and retrieval of information. varied development styles of students require teachers to tailor their way of instruc tion in such(prenominal) way that it meets the learners needs and favourences. For instance, teachers who are non fond of music, may not incorporate chants and songs in their instruction, thus, the learning preferences of musical learners are not given(p) emphasis (Procter, n. d. ).Teachers, therefore, must be flexible enough in learning new strategies in order to bring the best out of their students. accomplishment Styles and Teaching Strategies Felder and Henriques (1995) stated that students may learn in a turn of ways including seeing, hearing, reflecting and acting, logical and intuitively reasoning, and memorizing and visualizing. Teachers, on the other hand, typically practice demonstration, lecture or discussion in large-minded academic instruction. The students public manifestation is affected by their adaptive ability, preparation, and their compatibility with the teachers style of giving instruction.A mismatch between learning style and teaching style, as foresee n, is a cause of poor academic performance. Butler (1988) classified learning styles into cognitive, affective, physiological, and psychological (cited in Lamboy, 2003). A students way of perceiving and lodge information or ideas belongs to the cognitive style fleck the affective celestial orbit speaks of social and personality traits in learning. The physiological dimension, on the other hand, refers to the hotshots which entangle auditory, visual, or kinaesthetic, and environmental factors such as light and temperature.Inner strengths and identicalness pertains to the psychological asp viperect while auditory learners love to play with terminology and their sounds through listening and storytelling. For Procter (n. d. ), problem solving and numbers are very appealing to logical children. They enjoy puzzle, pattern, sequence, and card games activities. Intrapersonal learners, on the other hand, are generally shy but have a good sense of self. Learners of this type prefer per sonalization activities such as drawing and writing well-nigh ones family and experiences. Drawing, painting, or coloring activities are often preferred by visual learners.Most of the time, they enjoy the teachers nervus facialis expression in storytelling and readily understand stories through pictures. Moreover, kinesthetic learners prefer learning through physical activities such as games and hands-on exercises while musical type of learners, learn best through chants and songs. Lastly, cooperative activities such as group works, interviews, projects, and surveys are best means of learning for interpersonal learners. Researches and Implications Ehrman and Oxford (1990) found the preferences of students in respective learning styles through an intensive language training (cited in Felder and Henriques, 1995).Sensing learners used a variety of memorization strategies like internal drills and flash cards prefer practical materials and super structured or well-organized classes. Intuitive learners, on the other hand, favor rudimentary vocabulary and grammatical rules, linguistic concepts and translations. Visual learners like visual presentation of information through pictures, diagrams, flow charts, time lines, films, and demonstration while vocal learners are fond of spoken and written explanations.Also, active learners are inclined(p) towards physical activities and experimentation as compared to passive roles of reflective learners such as listening, observing, and taking down notes. Further, sequential learners advance absorb small and attached chunks of information as contrasted to the holistic preference of global learners. Felder and Henriques (1995) concluded that an potent language instruction then caters to the different learning styles of students. This means that language instruction must contain the elements that are appealing to all types of learning styles.It should be a concoction of concrete information such as definition and grammat ical rules and concepts like syntactical and semantic information, and linguistic and cultural background details. Conclusion In planning for a language instruction, educators must consider the heterogeneous learning styles of the students. In doing so, they may creatively give learning activities that are appealing to different types of learners. In addition, educators may decent guide and give necessary aid to students for learning strategies appropriate to their learning styles.Moreover, despite the amount of research that has been done with regards to learning styles over the terminal few years, there is no clear evidence proving that a particular(a) learning style is generally better over the others. This is perhaps overdue to the human minds flexibility and individual differences. Thus, it is much better then, that learning strategies be given emphasis in every learning situation.References Felder, R. M. and Henriques, E. R. (1995). Learning and Teaching Styles In Foreig n and Second Language Education. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http//www4. ncsu. edu/ genius/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Papers/FLAnnals.pdf Lamboy, C. L. (2003). Using Technology in an English as a Second Language Course to Accommodate Visual,Kinesthetic, and auditory Learners to Affect Students Self-Efficacy About Learning the Language. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http//www. des. emory. edu/mfp/DissertationLamboy. pdf Procter, S. (n. d. ). Gogo Loves English Fits Many Learning Styles. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http//www. gogolovesenglish. com/Articles/Stanton1. asp Ybarra, R. and Green, T. (2003). Using Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop Language Skills. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http//iteslj. org/Articles/Ybarra-Technology. html

Home School or School House Essay

What do George Washington and the Hanson br separates hand in common? Do you give up? Well, the answer is that both of them were educated in their pedestal(a) plates. Queen Elizabeth, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt were alike educated at legal residence. agree to the fireside Education Research Institute, 1. 5 million school-age childs are staying legal residence for class nowadays. This number is five times more than ten long time ago (Kantrow and Wingert 66). This trend leads to many a(prenominal) questions. Does post domesticate fosterage wrench? Do disciples receive a proper knowledge? How does a post inform students precept compare to that of national take aim student?Does home developing isolate a child socially? These questions are concerns of parents, educators, and politicians alike. The future of America rests on the academic and social instruction of our younker, and home prepare education should be considered as an effective secondary t o earthly concern school education. In the past, parents mainly chose to educate their children at home because of religious preference. These parents viewed the earthly concern school schema as a offset of negative influence on children. Violence, sex, drugs, and peer pressure were influences these parents sought to avoid.However, today parents have other reasons for home school education, which primarily all raze to a lackluster public school system. Other reasons include a desire to build a strong family closeness, safety, and a handful of parents chose home school for their children because of special(prenominal) needs such as disabilities or special talents. However, no matter how good the reasons, the home school education system moldiness prove to be an acceptable alternative to public schools. thither are many advantages to giving a student a home school education. First, parents can make direct decisions concerning what their children are taught.According to the Home School Statistics and Reports in 1997, written by founder and President Dr. Brian D. Ray, 71 percent of the parents who educate their children hand pick the curriculum from a potpourri of books, videos, and educational manuals. Another twenty-three percent order entire cirriculum packages (Ray 14). With the engine room of today, parents have an unlimited source for information via the Internet, which can be soft integrated in home school education. The study also shows the education level of the parent supervising and administering the curriculum has little or no effect on the quality of education received by a student.Home-educated students whose parents did not have college degrees crossd every bit high on tests compared to students whose parents had college degrees(Ray 56). In accessory to students own parents t separatelying them, groups are formed among home school families. These groups consent to students to be taught a variety of subjects by different parents that have a better understanding of subjects such as algebra, chemistry, and biology. These groups also take champaign trips, participate in sports, and do volunteer projects together.Another advantage of home schooling is the quality of education received by the student. How do home school students compare with public school students? This is a very classical question to answer, moreover the answer can never be a concrete one. However all of the research I did shows that students educated in their homes have an equal or higher level of academic skills compared to the public school students. In the 1997 and 1998 ACT test scores, home school students averaged a score of 23 meanwhile the public school students averaged a score of 21(Farris 8).Also, on nationally standardized achievement exams home students again outscored public school students by at least thirty percentile points(Ray 7). spell these numbers cant truly reflect the comparison, an equal parcel of students from both grou ps seek college education(Ray 9). The government on all levels faces problems concerning the public school system. Funding for schools tops the problem list local school boards and urban center governments are continuously fighting for tax proposals, meanwhile students in the schools cope with because of poor facilities and low salaries for teachers.The cost for taxpayers to send one student to a public school for one course is approximately $5325, while a home school student costs a parent $546 per year (Ray 11). Could an increase in home schools cut taxes? Could the money allotted for education now be used more efficaciously if there were fewer students? Maybe or maybe not, but if fewer students were in public schools, the chances of giving the public school student a better educational environment would increase. Many people who oppose home school programs seize interactions with other children at school are vital to their education.However, this argument usually does not w ork because parents who home school do not ask to release their children into the negative influences that infect the public school system. After an hearing with Beverly descentateau, a mother who taught her children at home for over seven long time I found that home school students participate in equally as many or more activities than public school students do. Her children and many others she knew of were active in church groups, Four-H groups, sports teams, and dance squads. All of these activities can be considered social interactions.I dont believe the public school system has a responsibility to socialize students that job belongs to parents. In a public school system, some students can be pinpointed and teased, and these images can disablement children for life. Despite the several advantages of the home school system, many people facilitate oppose home schooling. Home school students may not take out interactions with other students, but they will miss the experience. Certain experiences at school are considered an important part of the American way of life.Public school students will never forget experiencing homeroom parties, pep rallies, and finding classes on the branch day of high school. Can a home school students experience compare? Probably not, but to what importance these experiences tactical manoeuvre in the education and socialization skills of a student depends on each individual student. Home school education can cause problems among children and parents. Children who have parents constantly looking over their shoulders may have difficulty breakout away from home to attend college or enter the workplace.Children might also have trouble complaisanceing their own parent as an educator, and this lack of respect may have a negative effect on the students education. In order for home school education to work, the parents must be willing to sacrifice time and patience above and beyond the average parents. The parents must also be wil ling to give up their own careers for the future of their children. Furthermore, not all children can be roaring home school students. The children must be able to make friends in informal settings, and see home school education as a way of exploring different avenues of learning.Not everyone can educate their children at home, but the more students who can receive a solid education at home would improve the education given to students at public schools. few students would lead to smaller classrooms where higher paid teachers could give more prudence to public school students. Funds and taxes could be used more effectively because there would be fewer students to accommodate. In the future we should support home school programs and public school education to interact with each other for the benefit of all students.Regardless of where the education of Americas youth takes place, it is vital that parents have a major role in the education of their children in order to build strong families and a strong America. whole caboodle CITED Decateau, Beverly. Personal interview. 2 NOV 1998. Farris, Micheal. Home Schooling Today. The Washington Times 27 OCT 1998 E8. Kantrowitz, Barbara, and Pat Wingert. Learning At Home Does It Pass The Test? Newsweek 5 OCT. 1998 64-70. Ray, Brian D. Home School Statistics and Reports Home School Legal Defense HomePage. Dec 1997 http//www. hsdla. org//.