Causes of WWI

Newspapers, literature, music, parades, propaganda, and family every fueled Nationalism Our population is special, unique and superior can not be defeated Our govern manpowert and military will encourage any conflict Royal, politicians, and diplomats fueled this belief and pushed this belief Such fire hydrant ND arrogance led many to believe state of fight was good, Inevitable, and would just now prove their arrogant belief Europe had not seen War or experienced significant military loss for decades which only added to their misfiles Examples Many throng like the British thought the warfare would be over in a matter of months Thought it was spiritual with God on your boldness ND war enthusiasm Felt entitled to more(prenominal) kingdom Militarism Militarism AND THE EUROPEAN ARMS race were both contri merelying factors to net produce When a country decides to grow and focus on their military Spent a lot of bills on weapons/defense Drafting folks into militaryThe dreadnoug ht (battleship) LED TO THE WAR using power of weapons to destroy former(a)s Alliances do alliances in time if they werent mad at the other country 2) Sucked in other abundant countries to help them in war 3) Led to world wide war Otherwise wouldve been local war Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy Triple entente Russia, France, Britain Imperialism Industrialism Building factors, big businesss In order to be a roaring factory, you needed materials Everybody cherished some liaison, natural competition appear of industrialization empty for resources, coal, tin, steel Mechanisms of war to buildCompetition over territory When Austria annexes Bosnia The blackhead didnt like it (Yugoslavian nationalists) requisite their own kind of Serbian Yugoslavian empire Their way of aphorism how they disapprove is by assassinating Archduke Ferdinand June 24, 1918 Gabriel Principia Austria declares war on Serbia, as a burden of the assassination because of the assassination Ru ssia sides with Serbia Weapons of War Machine Guns Used as en garde weapon Took 4 workforce to operate 1 gun unremarkably positioned on flat tripod Fired 400-600 rounds p minute Short ebullition shot Rapidly overeat with bulge out cooling mechanism (water)Had to carry hulking amounts of water to big battles IF they ran out of water, they would use urine Tanks Protected soldiers deep down and behind Helped crush heap across no-mans land Awkward and disquieting but useful, but hot Poison Gas Burned jumble Destroyed lungs Used them to put in take advantagees Gas might gas toward your men Trenches Werent very hospitable Dug by soldiers who were way out to disturb No Mans Land Land between trenchs Filled u=of bombs, mud, holes, alter wire Health Giants rats, lice, cooties are body lice Rats and pests Weather Muddy and cold, trench foot (cool temp and wet foot) Deteriorating foot Salted meat and dotty Boredom P siced cars, letters, go out and shoot rats Chores Soccer pla y During Christmas Truce Traumas Trench foot Trench fever Sickness and disease Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PETS) Caused by being in battle or war for an extended amount of time similarly known as shell shock Suffer from nightmares and horrors Families were changed Soldiers came natural covering and werent the aforesaid(prenominal) Still put one across PETS through relatives dying tercet Key Battles of web The Battle of Verdure Feb. 21-Deck 16 1916 Ten month battle BTW France and Germany incomplete side gained more than of an advantage more or less half a one thousand thousand lost on each side No advantage for every side Battle of Jutland Naval battle Gave allies construe of sea, British now had most powerful Ana Sea superiority the States was supporting by sending supplies over ships Only major maritime battle of vane Meanwhile, Germany focuses on U-boat Children in War young lady scouts Raised cookies Collected peach pits for gas masks Made gardens Boy scouts Look ed out for incoming ships Victory gardens with schools Red Cross Poems Motivations of a poet were the horrors and question their globe of God John Peal Bishop were in the war and questioning GodJoyce killer why friends died and questioning God Archibald Manacles talking about mother character Woodrow Wilson President, reelected again for no war Reluctant to Join WWW He had to because of the Louisiana (ship that was sunk) Ship was sunk because USA was transiting Britain weapons and food Zimmerman Telegram German ambassador Sent coded message to Mexico that said Join the war and youll get land British coded it out and told USA Toward the end of the war, Willows wrote document called 14 Points that said to be a lasting peace and no more war Make a league of nations New George Washington David Lloyd Jorge British prime Up to him to work with french Had to negotiate on how to work unneurotic Over sawing machine the building of the royal navy. ar (navy) Convoy is key sort out of soldiers in unison Sent a bunch of ships, scouting, and looking for u boats If you cant keep supplies going to Europe, then your men will be out of food, bullets, medicine, and soldiers George Clemencies Curious George Key drafter in agreement of Versailles Much of French countryside was all told destroyed French suffered greatly since it was destroying their country Easy to point a finger on Curious George, now there was a causal agency to be mad at Paris was evacuated Mad at Germany, made sure Germany paid for the war Gassed by John Singer sergeant-at-law latermath of a mustard gas attack Bravery of soldiers hurt and wild soldiers all over the ground The soldiers bring in blindfolds over their eye to try to protect their eyes from the burning gas Hispanics and Native Americans lot of large number had prejudices against heap not white in the war stereotype that certain type of people, considering their not white enough, as being ineffective to contribute Many Hispanics served (200,00) David Barley changed his name to go in front, immingle inNative Americans were code talkers Anyone who could speak Chickasaws were pulled to send messages Letters and Interviews Hildebrand Scan No capital Hard to get Job Injured (one leg/arm) Many died from complaint grippe was going through Lied to get in because thy wanted to fight so badly Myth of war was going to have a great experience Censored letters Didnt want people to lose support Didnt want people to tell horrible experiences Squashes their hard drink Always going to stay positive Economic and Social Aspects of valet de chambre War I War bonds whenever you buy a war bond, it gave gold to the government so they loud use it on the army After the war, you would get a small interest back 20 one thousand one million million million dollars Social aspects Private industries donated Woman in work force grisly markets emerging Victories exaggerated for morale A lot of propaganda Women are going to get more Jobs then they ever had since so many men were overseas Social Effects Most went for heroism Gas warfare caused fear (mustard gas) for soldiers Restricted rights in Britain WWW government restricted people that they couldnt say bad stuff about the government Social Rights abundant propaganda Illegal to criticize gob Social Impact New ambit of occupation Health, manufacturing guns Better conditions Increase of nurses Increase of transport/services African Americans Thought it would give them better treatment and opportunity They split the blacks and whites into 92nd and 93rd base Werent many blacks in the Ana Some fought alongside the French Awarded by French for their bravery Most women got factory Jobs and nurse Jobs Harlem Hellfires It took them 4 trains and 2 ferries to transport black veterans Punished for killing people Race riot at camp Discrimination Wanted higher wages and better operative conditionsThere was residential segregation Great Migration blacks living i n the south saw opportunities for better work and less racism up north Go up north and look for a purport to live utter they were told by people that they cant live in a certain carve up of town Many blacks like Henry Johnson were given awards for how hard they fought Blacks snarl like they had to prove themselves The Treaty of Versailles End cap of war This treaty is so important in understanding WI Central Powers Germany mil dead Austral-Hugger -1. 2 mil dead Turkey 325,000 dead Bulgaria 100,000 dead marrow losses 8. 5 mil dead, 2. Mil wounded The Big Three David Lloyd George (Britain), Clemencies (France), and Woodrow Wilson (America) Italy had an alliance with Germany when the war started and remained neutral in the war until they finally sided with assort forces This caused Italy to technically be the fourth Big country in the war, but were not involved in signing of the treaty much Russia had merely gotten out of Stalins Purge great loss David Lloyd George of Brita in wanted Germany to be penalize but he didnt not want to be kicked out of map for punishing to little.His goal was to punish Germany for their crimes but not o much Woodrow Wilson didnt want much movement in the treaty, he believed it was up to Europe, but he still believed in punishing Germany The only thing he really wanted was a league of nations set in place in Europe, The league of Nation was a council of European countries working together Clemencies wanted revenge of Germany Terms of Treaty Military Terms Germany was to have a very limited army The army force was rock-bottom to 100,00 men Only 6 naval ships No tanks No way force No gas weapons No heavy artillery ordinary Terms of The Treaty Germany had to admit responsibility for the war meaning he had to pay all the image he caused, they had to pay over 6 mil 6 hundred pounds and the repair their own country. The league of nation was set up to keep the peace, but not the way Wilson wanted it to be The Germans only had two options, sign the treaty, or be invaded The treaty gave by 13. % of Germanys land to other countries and almost it all of its colonies in other parts of world It also demoralized the western part of Germany for 1 5 years Sum Germany had to take blame for the war and took away its weapons Negotiation The treaty was negotiated from Jan 1919 to June 1919 The treaty had 15 parts and 440 articles IT ended the war officially on June 28 1919 The Germans started disobeying this disagreement in the sasss Hitler denounced treaty all in all in 1935 ON September 1, 1939 Hitler attacked Poland The impact of WWW on Women outside, dealings with forestry, service and cars, police force, nurses on the front line, fixing equipment, running messages, performing sports,hello girl telephone operators, helped communication between trenches and lieutenants.Widowed, women had to adjust to man, (PETS) lead by the nose with career, kids,(single mom duty) Toward the end of the war, men come back and want all these Jobs back Women are old its your patriotic duty to go back home forced to go back home Men in army want their Jobs back from blacks and women Because they played a key office staff in the economy, 19th amendment will be passed right to vote Flu Pandemic 1918 and 1919 Originated from Spain, they called it the Spanish flu Kills more people than the war Roughly 20-40 million people died Conditions of warfare (training in facilities) going to forts and camps and the conditions that they live in are very congested If someone got the flu, it was easily caught Same thing in the trenches t Flu killed people within 24 hours, a lot of people survived, but more people diedPeople war masks to hold open from flu Resources were limited as to keeping up with the sick Schools, churches, gems, to lay out bodies and help people Doctors and nurses were in shortage Elevates to the point where your respiratory system and blood causes your system to fail How the US Got Ready for WWW Dra ft people (selective service act) Age 21-30 were drafted Some volunteered 3 million men served Dodge draft, religious reasons to not fight Raise money Liberty bonds Espionage Act worried about others spying on us Go after people who aid the enemy German spies in US (terrorist from Germany) Sedition act Dont criticize government or the war effort Propaganda Committee of Public information Posters Movies Demonic or villainies look upon causes of war Harlem Hell fighters Most honored army Black people People had their own music Jazz) Jazz age came Women Women in WWW dont get much real attention Women did lots of munitions work wicked work, often lost fingers, could lose their life They were the ones who made sure the men overseas had bullets, shells, guns, and uniforms in which to fight. They pushed and moved heavy trucks Learned to mix chemicals fill airplanes Learned to weld and rivet Got to vote Operate machine tools