On the Margins of Society: The Cult of Alienation in World Literature E

Spanning nearly 2 centuries of literature, Gullivers Travels, Notes from Underground, and The Metamorphosis maintain a concurrent theme. Jonathan Swift, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Franz Kafka, respectively, portray the multifactorial dynamic between the community and the soulfulness. The writers iconic protagonists similarly become disoriented from society, in spite of the markedly different historical contexts behind them. Upon meter reading the aforementi stard works, it could be deduced that achieving a sense of connectedness within ones community is a feat irrespective of time stopover and any scientific and technological advances therein that the plight of loneliness is programmed into the individual on a visceral level. However, it could also be argued that while the lead authors all capture an essential element of modern society alienation, around of their readers do not feel it as acutely as their protagonists, if at all, and the few who do can find their solace knowing th at in being alone, they are not alone.When Swift wrote Gullivers Travels in 1726, atomic number 63 was in the midst of the Enlightenment. Decades of scientific progress resulted in widespread credence of rational thought, challenging previously accepted beliefs of determinism while embracing the opinion of free will. In Gullivers Travels, Swift utilized satire to creatively translate the ideological shift toward individualism and its consequent cultural fragmentation. The concentration with intellectual autonomy and reason are reflected in Gulliver, a valet who becomes so overwhelmed by the inadequacies of a foolish society that seclusion was the scarce remedy for his misanthropy. Although Gullivers Travels is most perceptibly a social commentary critiquing the flaws of a greedy,... ...resigned to their particular fates, the reader can find solace in maintaining hope that substantial thoughts exist, good hearts prevail, and eloquent, purposeful bonds with other pile may be ac hieved, and be all the more appreciated for their rarity. whole shebang CitedDostoevsky, Fyodor. Notes from Underground. The Norton Anthology of World Literature 1800 to 1900. Ed. Sarah Lawall and Maynard Mack. unfermented York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2002. 1307-1379. Print. Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. The Norton Anthology of World Literature The Twentieth Century. Ed. Sarah Lawall and Maynard Mack. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2002. 1999-2030. Print.Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. The Norton Anthology of World Literature 1650 to 1800. Ed. Sarah Lawall and Maynard Mack. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2002. 433-483. Print.