American Political System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Political arranging - Essay ExampleIn addition, m any historians feel that that the exit strategy was punish in a hasten manner and was different than the exit date. Both Kennedy and Nixon felt that Vietnam could be saved even though that was not the case as the pressure from American public continued to mount (Isolationism). As a world power, it was crucial that the United States made a stand to solidify their position as a world superpower. When JFK ordered his troops to withdraw from Vietnam in 1963, it was a clear symbolization that Johnson would have executed the same order. According to many historians, the judgment was derived through the Johnsons statement as he states, To Kennedy and his broncobuster New Frontiersmen, it was a doctrine of faith that the problems of Vietnam lent themselves to an American solution (Perkins 20). The Kennedy administration in tenderness felt that the problems associated with Vietnam were in geopolitical terms. As part of the contain ment policy, Kennedy considered Vietnam to be highly risky. As the toll of end count continued to stagger, the American public became weary of the Kennedy administration (Perkins 24.) The implications were endless because South Vietnam remained to be in chaos and could have fallen under the rule of communism (Brooks 8). In essence, the Vietnam War served as a testament of the constant struggle of American foreign policy to fight against communism or any methodology that risks Democracy. This is depicted even in modern century as America continues to enforce majority rule in other parts of the

Answer the Economic Qustions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Answer the Economic Qustions - Essay ExampleOrganisation of vegetable oil Producing and Exporting Countries which has twelve members in total namely Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Ecuador, Libya, Nigeria, Angola and Algeria. It should be pointed out that OPEC countries are among the major oil producing and supplying nations, which enjoy almost over 65 per cent of worlds proven oil reserves, nearly of 40% total production and around 55 per cent in worlds oil exports (Breitenfellner et al, 2009). OPEC, having secretariat in Vienna, is referred to a cartel because of this members mutually decide well-nigh changes in their oil production and supply to nations worldwide. In addition, they opt to constrict supply to escalate world(prenominal) oil legal injurys and thus reap additional profits on exports of crude oil. On the other hand, OPEC members, peculiarly Saudi Arabia, have also change magnitude supply in past (1992 Gulf war) to control shortages. oil strike has very low price elasticity or in other words, the inelastic demand because oil is used for energy generation, industries, transportation and cooking. Indeed, the oil supply also has very low price elasticity because it is difficult to extract, produce and refine as heavy plant machinery and investment is needed to action these objectives. There were, indeed, many factors that led to first peak oil (crises in 2008) and finally in soak up reduction in world oil prices. The first major reason was the fact that demand increased heavily due to growth in International trade after elimination of trade barriers and precipitate in custom tariffs and duties. This not only led to growth and expansion in advance economies besides also in developing nation of Asia, Middle East, Eastern and Central Europe, especially China, India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Thailand, Hungary and others and so on The world oil demand skyrocketed and touched 85 million barrel mark in 2007 2008. cover then became expensive because buyers were ready

Energy in food lab practical Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

button in food lab functional - Coursework ExampleHowever, the results are valid for the endeavor of the dexterity content of foods.The push intake in humanity beings is dependent on the diet. There is increasing evidence that the dietary energy density is an important symptomatic in estimating energy intake. The challenge however lies in the development of methods to derive energy density (Cox and Mela 49). Therefore, the determination of energy density of most diets can be deemed as a multifaceted if not problematical process. In connection to this, there are factors that limit the accuracy of the procedure and its totality in estimating the energy density of a given diet. Three methods have been previously documented and compared in the determination of Energy density. The first is all foods and beverages, the second considers only food and caloric beverages and the third is biased towards food only. It is seeming(a) from a consideration of each method that there will be significant differences in the energy density obtained. . Fats carbohydrates and proteins are the chief sources of energy in the human diet. Fats and carbohydrates contain hydrogen, carbon and oxygen whereas proteins in addition to these contain nitrogen. The heat released through the oxidation of food is the heat of combustion, and it is widely accepted to be synonymous with its gross energy value. The primary objective of this research was to determine the energy density of bread, mushroom, and fossil oilBread, oil, mushrooms, distilled water, clamp, boiling piping and burner. Also, thermometer, Heatproof mat, Measuring cylinder, 50 cm3 or 100 cm3 and Mounted needle with wooden handle. In addition, Tongs or forceps for food samples that cannot be impaled Thermometer (10 C to 110 C) and Eye protection were in like manner used.The food samples of mushrooms and bread were dried before being cut into 1 cm2 or 0.5 cm3. The boiling tube was held in position using a clamp stand and 20 ml of water transferred into it. The water temperature was measured

Archaeology Research paper, on the evolution, origin of bipedality, Essay

Archaeology Research paper, on the evolution, origin of bipedality, and the unlike perspectives on it - Essay ExampleThe evolution into bipedality because of climate change and the alterations which beget occurred in various regions of the universe of discourse all provide support which battle arrays that environmental stimulation has also regulated the evolution of men. Environmental Stimuli in Hominids There be several theories which show that the environmental stimulation in an environment also affects the elan in which ontogeny, organismal adaptation and spectation occur throughout time. Most of the adaptation which has been noted with evolution is from the none such that in that respect is a response to the needs of a specific species as well as the requirements to subsist within a given region. While the adaptation is noted as a component of evolution, more have disregarded the environmental stimuli and the way in which this has altered the functions and evolutionary c hanges. The concept of neo-Darwinism is one of the main approaches to this. According to Darwin, all species would respond with evolution by competition within the species and with the need to survive. In the neo-Darwinism impression process, there is a link to the understanding that the physical alterations in a species occur specifically because there is the need to adapt to various elements in the surroundings, such as the environment (Vrba, 1442). While there are several links to physical alterations and dimensions related to why evolution occurs, adaptation to the environment is one of the considerations which has say in relation to evolution. This is also known as allopatic speciation, which fragments and segments species into various populations. When looking at these populations, it can be seen that the original homo sapiens were fragmented into one sector of the world. The environmental tables within these regions then include adaptation to components such as food intake , temperature, vegetation cover, blank intensity and the climatic and tectonic changes. When a species adapted from one region, also known as the stenobiomic region to a eurybiomic, or across biome region, changes would have to be made in regards to the various elements of the environment. Adaptation to the environment, such as different types of water, responses from the skin because of the light and changing behaviors from the climate then become a part of the natural adaptation process, specifically from the environmental stimulus which has occurred (Vrda, 1446). Evolution Into Bipedality While environmental stimuli shows a direct relationship to the anatomical features of hominids and the potential adaptations which are a part of the evolution. According to the adaptability hypothesis, the evolution of individuals is based on the need to endure environmental fluctuations, specifically as different species began to move into different regions of the world. This is combined with the theory of the turnover hypothesis, which states that the adaptability to different environments occurred over a longer period of time and evolved specifically as the environment began to change. The evidence of this occurs in the African Pliocene which shows fossils as evidence of older species of hominids that are now extinct. The body shape, looks of the species and the physical applications draw evidence to the climate alterations and the functions of the society, such as stone making, which no longer fit into the environment. The timing that leads to the specific evidence of the species relates directly to features that show

American Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Law - Essay ExampleIn his ruling Justice Marshall asserted that even as congress did not have the explicit power to authorize the incorporation of the national bank, the appropriate and natural clause offered a foundation for Congress to act. After establishing the legality of the exercise of this authority, the judge made a ruling that the national government, even while being limited in its power had subordination indoors the Union (McAlinn et al. 78-85). Following the Civil War, the judgments of the Supreme Court favored the call downs more by invoking the tenth part amendment. The tenth amendment asserts that the national government only has power which has been delegated to it by the states and the people. Since the 1930s, the court started invoking the supremacy clause more which gave the federal government wider powers than before. The court mandated that the federal government cannot be subjected to the legislation or policy of the states unless it wills to do so. The subordination clause puts it upon the states to make legislation while taking into account the policy of the federal government. ... Congress whitethorn also make policies that are geared towards coexistence of state and federal policy. Some of the Union policies may be preemptive for reasons of fostering uniformity of national policy. A good example is the Wagner Act of 1935 which guides all state law regarding labor unions and relations between employee and employer. A watershed fibre in the publishing of the supremacy clause and the tenth amendment is the 1956 case of Pennsylvania versus Nelson. This case made provisions for assessment criteria in instances of the federal government preempting the states without an explicit stating of intent. The criteria asks questions on whether federal law is so pervasive so as to preface to the presumption that Congress left the states with no leeway but to apply it as it whether Union pastime is so dominant that there is a presu mption of an exclusion of enforcement of state law on an issue and lastly if the state laws present reasonable danger of conflicting with federal programs (McAlinnet al. 200-212). Question 4 The case of the father promising to pay $5000 dollars to his son if he refrained from taking Marijuana is very similar to the Hamer v. Sidway case. The arguing by the defendant is that there is no retainer to support the promise made by the complainant making the promise unenforceable. The defendant would assert that the plaintiff benefited from his non usage of Marijuana. The father would argue on the initiation that with or without the promise, the son benefitted from his abstinence from Marijuana. The father would also argue that he received no consideration from the promise and thus there is no contract. Such an agreement however lacks a basis in law since it would make contracts of mutuality unenforceable (McAlinn et al 156-8).

Disability Discrimination & OSHA Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disability Discrimination & OSHA Laws - Essay ExampleThis would create an undue hardship for the postal Service. The Postal Service could also claim that Davis is not qualified for the clerk position. Since she is deaf, Davis keisternot answer the phone. That is a major sine qua non of the job. Under the American Disabilities Act, a modify American must be qualified for the desired position.In the case of Halsey, as defined before by the American Disabilities Act, he is also disabled. The question becomes how disabled is Halsey? He could fail the vision test for a drivers license, but still meet well enough to service vending gondolas. Coca-Cola Bottling Company hired him as a vending machine serviceperson. Since they hired him, one assumes he was qualified for the job.The issue then becomes if it would be an undue hardship for Coca-Cola to support Halsey. Coca-Cola is a large corporation, with almost unlimited resources. It would not be an undue hardship to provide conveyance for Halsey, or even elect to have Halsey to service the vending machines other employees bring back to the Coca-Cola plant. An alteration could be reached between the two parties.In the case of Whirlpool, Whirlpool knows of the hazardous condition caused by the conveyor belt above the employees work station. The wire mesh guard screen was placed to safeguard employees. The company policy is for the employees cleaning the mesh to stand on the wire frames. Not all of the items can be reached by standing on the wire frames, forcing the employees to stand on the wire mesh. Keller has a few options. Keller can stop doing a job he feels is dangerous. He can stop retrieving objects out of reach of the wire frame, due to the dangerous situation. If Whirlpool knows the job cannot be preformed without going on the wire mesh, other safety measures should be put into place.If Whirlpool demands Keller to do the job or else, Keller can call OSHA and become a whistleblower.

Nursing and decision making in mental health nursing Essay

nurse and decision making in mental health nursing - Essay ExampleWhile admitted as a uncomplaining in the mental health facility, Jo actually showed signs of improvement in that his emotional produce grew more balanced and he showed signs of functioning as an ordinary person even though he was not given any medicine. He also regularly participated in argueions with the professionals and seemed to understand the methods to use so as to restrain his emotions when he experienced stressful occurrences in the outside world. Jo appeared to be on his direction to full recovery when he was suddenly visited by two friends the evening after he had returned from his leave. The friends appeared to be in possession of marihuana as well as knives. When some of Jos fellow patients, who were in the same room in which Jo sat with his visiting friends, reported this to the nurses that they had heard about a potential fight, they were removed from the room and Jos friends left even without being asked to. Soon after, Jo demanded to be allowed to leave the ward. Against the advice and suggestions of the nurses that he remain, he insisted and was then allowed to leave. Owing to the fact that the member of staff was anxious that Jo would return with weapons to the ward, they asked him to discharge himself ahead leaving. The authorities also predicateed the police of the presence of Jos friends and the fact that they were in possession of cannabis and knives before they left the ward. A Key Decision within the Case When a nurse is confront with a decision to pass on between harbouring a potentially destructive client or divine revelation his or her intentions to law enforcement authorities, the nurse is usually faced with the problem of having to decide whether to protect the other patients and respecting the rights of the patient who is showing the potential for causing combat injury to himself or others (Antonius, Fuchs, Herbert, Kwon, Fried, Burton, Straka, Levin, Calig or, and Malaspina 2010). In normal circumstances, the nurse would merely discuss the patients concerns with him or her and then offer advice on how best to tackle feelings of hopelessness and terminal before they could become unmanageable. The nurse will only consider the possibility of letting other throng know about the problems of her patient if he or she refuses to take the advice that is being offered (Fiscella 2004). By letting her supervisors or even law enforcement authorities know about a clients threats to cause harm to others, the nurse is actually violating the patients confidentiality (Wolf, Lehman, Quinlin, Rosenszweig, Friede, Zullo and Hoffman 2008). In this case, it can be said that the decision to inform the police of the presence of Jos friends and subsequent request to Jo to discharge himself from the ward when he insisted on attach to his knife and cannabis carrying friends, is the key decision. Even though the Jo was begged to stay in the ward by the nurses, he insisted on going after his friends who had openly spoken about a fight that was going to happen. The Ethical, Legal, policy-making and Professional Issues that are Related to this Key Decision Professional In psychiatric practice, patients can make the choice to refuse treatment even if it may actually improve their lives. This means that Jo was merely exercise his rights by refusing to remain at the ward even when he was asked to remain by nurses who were worried that pictorial matter to reckless characters would merely

Political perspective to decision making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Political perspective to termination making - Essay Exampleorganisational decision making takes place at different levels. Most of the crucial fundamental lawal decisions entail statistical distribution of limited resources in the various departments or segments. They argon significant in the identification of the most provide way to share resources.Due to scarcity of resources, political actions arise making the decision making cognitive operation to have a political perspective. Most of the competition is usually exhibited by the organizations while searching for allureing and personnel positions that influence decision making. Political influence in decision making creates differences in the organizational dynamics making power to become a significant resource. Power enables those who hold it in an organization to have a substantial control in decision making. This essay discusses the political perspectives in decision making and their main implications.Organizations are us ually an alliance of several individuals who have personal dreams expectations, weaknesses and strengths. These alliances are the basics of the political perspectives, whose existence is attributed to the presence of division of labor in the business. According to Pettigrew (1985 p. 42), associated career, rewards and individual status are the core sources of the political perspectives. In his view, the occurrence of interest roots usually originates from the existence matching objectives within the company members. On the other hand, the differences that exist in the organizational hierarchy amongst the different groups facilitate the occurrence of the political perspectives.Differences come as a result of issues such as the members who have been newly recruited in the group and the pioneers, and others such as the traditionalists and those who want changes to be made in the organizational structures. The variations in opinions between these groups lead to the presence of sub uni ts that are charac1terized by

Critical Analysis of the Movie Munich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Analysis of the Movie Munich - Essay ExampleThe Palestinians are never create to the same extent. We get the impression that their resistance is irrational and unfounded theyve never faced the same mental misery that Israeli Jews have (Samuel. 2006). In this movie justice is as equally visceral as carnage where victims are blown to pieces by exploding television sets, dynamite in hotel beds and booby-trapped teleph unitys, as if advancing the radical that violence begets violence. His exhausting thriller tries to plant a white flag between Israel and Palestine by revisiting one of the ugliest dogfights in their toxic history (Christopher. 2006).Operation Wrath of God although never been formally acknowledged by Israel, is immaculately presented in this film with an expert use of considerable skills to create an alarming sense of authenticity. The lucubrate are so specific the trendy flared trousers, the grainy film stock, even the way the poodles are shaven in Paris. Wh ile there are many other film critiques who marvels at the magnificence of the diagram along with the agely twists and irony, to me this movie simply speaks about terrorism, being the central theme further expounded into some(prenominal) areas of justifications. A resounding justification that terrorism and the acts that goes along with it, is a solution and at the same time a problem similar to the purported notion on an eye for an eye. Terrorism and hostage taking traces its grow back during early civilization. There are numerous references to abduction throughout Greek mythology. In medieval generation hostages were taken for money or a guaranteed safe passage through a country. In the U.S., Indians on the western frontier terrorized settlers to frighten them away. Throughout the twentieth century, up until the 1970s various terrorist acts were committed, yet they were not as big a problem as they are today. The new age of terrorism dawned at 430 in the morning of September 5, 1972, the members of the Israeli delegation awoke in their quarters in the surpassing village to the desperate cries of wrestling referee Joseph Gottfreund. Eight Arab commandos (from the Palestinian terrorist organization Black September) broke into the surpassing compound in Munich. In an attempt to create time for an escape, Joseph Gottfreund tried to block off the entre to the quarters in order to stall the intruders. He told his colleagues to leave the premises. The terrorist shot and killed him immediately along with Yaakov Springer, the weight-lift referee. Those in the adjoining apartments who were not woken by the muffled cries were woken from the sounds of machine guns. The commandos then took nine others of the eighteen-member Israeli Olympic team hostage. They then settled into the compound for a siege. The terrorists imprisoned and tied up the athletes and their coaches inside the apartments. They were go into one of the delegates room where they were guarded by eight of the terrorists. Their weapons included sub-machine guns, pistols and grenades. Moshe Weinberg, a wrestling referee, and Joseph Romano, a weightlifter, were killed during an motility to free themselves from the terrorists.History proved that the issues between the Israelis

Project Management of Suvarnabhumi airport ( Thailand) Coursework

Project circumspection of Suvarnabhumi airport ( Thailand) - Coursework ExampleSo, the proposal elaborates the toil plan and objective, which is to form a clear idea of the diametrical activities involved. The risks that are encountered in the project are also evaluated in the proposal. The stakeholders are concerned regarding success of project and have certain expectations out of the same. The expectations of stakeholders are also examined with the ultimate result of the project. The impact of the project on the operation, local communities and environment is also highlighted in the following sections of the proposal.Suvarnabhumi Airport, also known as Bangkok global Airport, is regarded as the most populous airport in Thailand. The project of constructing this airport in Thailand was scheduled to give the sack by late 2005 but, the airport was opened on September, 2006 (Kable, 2014). It is now the hub for numerous fairways and serves as a connecting promontory and regional gateway for the foreign carriers. The project can be evaluated by using the renowned framework, push trilateral.Iron Triangle elaborates that every project has its own constraints like, quality, time and cost goal. The airport project had these leash constraints too. Stakeholders of the project had expected quality of the airport services and infrastructure to be apt as per their needfully and satisfaction. This was hard to maintain, but the project had overcome these shortcomings and had created one of the busiest airport in the world (Chaichalearmmongkol, 2014). The inauguration of the airport was scheduled in the late 2005 but due to huge figure over run, it was postponed to September 2006 (Airports of Thailand man Co., Ltd, 2014). Thus, the project had to encounter the cost constraint. The project was not completed within the scheduled time because of the budget over run since the time constraint was not followed. On evaluating the project with the help of Iron Triangle fr amework, it is observed that if the time constraint was followed, then

Annual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

yearly report - Essay ExampleIn effect, the expose elucidates the companys 2010 report using economic principles leant in class.Joseph Oriel Eaton and Viggo Torbensen established a small machine shop in Bloomfield, New island of Jersey in 1911. The shop manufactured heavy-duty truck axles supplying them to the expanding automotive industry. In 1917 however, by which era production had soared to 33,000, Eaton sold the company to Republic repulse Truck Co., the largest truck maker in the country. Eaton appeared once again in the industry in 1922 by buying back his original company from Republic Motor Truck Co. In this regard, the company became Eaton Axle and Spring Co. one year later. Efficaciously, the company weathered the Great notion by acquiring several companies that were approaching bankruptcy. By the late 1930s, President Roosevelts New Deal platform stimulated industrial growth. In effect, demand for products from Eaton Manufacturing Company--a name change registered in May 1932--increased slowly and steadily. Moreover, the get together States engagement in World War II made Eaton the primary manufacturer of vehicle parts. In effect, the company produced a variety of items making its contributions to the war effort. Currently, Eaton Corporation is a diversified power circumspection company with a workforce of over 70,000 people. In addition, the country operates in more than 50 countries and sells its products to almost 150 countries. This year marks a hundred years of the companys operations (Eaton).In the year 2010, Eaton Corporation made sales worth $11.9 cardinal. Further, the net income attributable to the companys car park shareholders was valued at $929 million. The companys total assets were $ 17.252 billion. On the other hand, the total current liabilities $3.233 billion while the total non-current liabilities $6.616 billion in effect, the total liabilities were valued at $9,849 billion. Moreover, Eaton shareholders

The Effects of the Rise of Regional Languages and Solution Essay

The Effects of the Rise of Regional Languages and Solution - prove ExampleFor instance, the worldwide use of English in business, political and diplomatic transactions has seen its gradual move up to an international status and thereby guaranteed its existence and survival in the coming years it is projected that by the year 2050, over a half of the worlds population will be wizard in it. Unlike the English speech communication and other regional languages, autochthonal languages are limited to and deep down particular societies, with limited usage among small groups of mass in those societies.The imminent threat of extinction of inherent languages has caused many adverse effects to societies and the speakers of these languages all over the world. As the basis of civilization, native languages are the cornerstones of cultures they put on a massive impact on civilization in societies. For example, ancient Muslim scholars developed whatever of the ancient Greek science after translating the knowledge written in Greek into the Arabica. As a result, the translated knowledge helped other civilizations to develop and spread the knowledge therefore, language provides the road map for cultures, tracing the origins of people and guiding them into the future. However, some languages have died some are about to die, or will die collectible to social, economic, political and technological reasons. Inferences can thus be drawn that, the stopping point of a languageequals tothe death of civilization because language is the first stage of civilization (Grimes, 2002).It is undeniably true that not a wiz language in the world is autonomously sufficient in itself to capture and adequately express all ideas and development effectively and efficiently this brings us to the importance of having many languagesin the world (Ostler, 2000), which is because of the existence of native languages. These native languages have amassed volumes of information and knowledge about all the subjects in the world for instance, every native language has developed its

Surrealism in fashion design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Surrealism in fashion design - Essay ExampleThe essay Surrealism in fashion design focuses on the nexus between fashion design and surrealism. Fashion design is highly commercialized to the extent that many mod approaches have been tried to finally come up with the right and in thing. The ever changing trends in fashion design just proves the fact that everyone is constantly searching for style and that everyone cannot just stand on a single taste ab show up a certain product. Therefore, there is an urgency to innovate or even make use of what is already at hand to come up with a synchronisation on the products choice and consumers taste, style, needs and wants. Back to the amount of effort one has to patch on the ever changing trend of fashion design, there is a need to find out the level at which the look and content of fashion design is very significant in the formulation of a certain product in line with fashion. This will ensure that the right concept of a certain product wi ll be established so as to align with majority of customers choice. curt connection was there between art and fashion design before. Not until the emergence of surrealism works by Salvador Dali, Elsa Schiaparelli and John Galliano which are integrated nowadays with fashion design. Surrealism has come into existence and bringing the name with it as an art form. Today, surrealism designs are integrated in fashion design and the harmony that this brings is remarkable that until now, acceptance in the market is of high significance.

Research database -fall incident Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research database - stemma incident - Essay ExampleThe falls excessively arise from the excessive use of psychoactive drug use and dementia. The abnormalities have resulted in the fall risks for a long time. However, the nurse role has helped in the cushioning of the vulnerable population against the fall incidences.The source is relevant to the subject of concern because it highlights the nursing care ensures that the impact of the fall is not severe and is attended to, in good time. The research studies on the proximate cause of the majority of the fall incidents reveals that the near the bed transfers key out for most of the fall cases. According to Houser (2012), the nurses are advised to be careful during the transferring and mobilizing of the patients especially around the unassured areas like the bed unit. A balance approach entails the creation of awareness of every person pertain in the handling of the patients. The patient and family education immensely contributes to the reduction in the fall incidences.Post-fall management of the nursing department is also crucial because it helps in the recuperation wreak of the victims of the fall occurrences. Consequently, thither is reduction j the injury cases with regard to the falls. According to Iyer and Aiken (2009), immediate response to the falls is important given that it saves lives. When a fall incident has occurred, the evaluation and monitoring of the victim is crucial.The evaluation includes the evaluation of the entire victims systems. Additionally, at that place should be a comprehensive description of the injuries. After the evaluation exercise is over, treatment of the victim follows. The process ensures that the real cause of the fall is established in order to take precautions in later undertakings. Additionally, there is a need for the nurse to carry out a complete falls assessment. The strategy helps in the overall analysis of the fall risks in the area.According to Haag-Heitman and G eorge (2011), fall

Historic Fiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

historic Fiction - Essay ExampleThe story spins around the life of Edmond Dantes, starting come out from the years of his younker and innocence and develops as Dantes life takes new duty tours. Dumas has chosen to start the story with feelings of hope and ambition, only to turn these feelings around as Dantes is conspired against. Eventually Dantes is sent to the Chateau dIif, a notorious prison that has the ability to utter down even the more or less potent of men. The innocent Dantes is shown as trusting of his comrades but essentially he is betrayed by the very people that he chooses to trust. The image of an innocent Dantes is something that everyone in the audience can cite to. This is true since human beings have a tendency to associate themselves with innocence and to declare themselves absolvent under most circumstances. Typically, the average human being feels more sinned against than sinned by. This is something that people can associate with regardless of the age tha t they themselves lead to. Dumas has manipulated this position of human nature adeptly in order to make the story relevant to all kinds of audiences. This feeling has been replicated in order to produce wide appeal for the story being penned.Another notable aspect of Dumas work is the development of the plot once Dantes is inside the dreaded Chateau dIif. Dantes transforms from a God fearing Christian filled with hope for jurist into a godless wretch who breeds nothing but hate and revenge. The actions carried out by Dantes such as his etching out the days in prison on the walls of his carrel portray Dumas skill of involving the audience. Dantes etches days as long as he carries some hope of justice but he stops when he realizes that justice is not about to arrive. The overall creation of this interchange climax inside the story signifies a strong technique used by Dumas he uses outwards

Commercialized Buddhism in modern China Research Paper

Commercialized Buddhism in new-made China - Research Paper ExampleShaolin temples are ideal examples of commercialized Buddhism in new-fangled China because of how they apply business values and models to their management philosophy and various monastery and outside activities. Shaolin Temple, in Songshan Mountain, Henan Province, is the oldest and or so important of all Buddhist temples, though there are today 10 Shaolin temples in China. In this paper, Shaolin Temple refers to the oldest temple, while Shaolin temples refer to all temples. It analyzes how the commercialization of Buddhism in China affects Buddhisms image, principles, and practices. Buddhisms modern acculturation process, primarily through the commercial management of Shaolin temples in Chinas, paradoxically extends and damages its identity because of the emergence importance of capitalism in its mindset and the increasing centrality of profits and political interests as its ends, although the same bourgeois mi ndset does allow for it to exploit modern devices for its goal of educating the public about Buddhism and Shaolin cultures.Shaolin temples are the houses of worship for Buddhists that moderate become thriving business communities too. The management of Shaolin temples still occurs through abbots. Abbots nowadays work with commercial interests in mind. Ming Xu describes how abbots earn profits through absorbing the capitalism model in the running of their temples. For instance, temples charge for entrance fee to pay for monastery expanses and for supporting its various activities that spread Shaolin and Buddhism cultures all over the world (Xu). This is part of the many money-making efforts of temples, which abbots absolve as necessary to the spreading of Buddhism because Buddhism cannot be taught without having food and resources for its teachers and students. Furthermore, Shaolin Temple also actively organizes Shaolin festivals to promote Buddhism. It is now

East Asia Essay Example for Free

east Asia Essaymainland chinaware is considered one of the largest countries in term of land area. This fact causes China to be the near populated nation in the world with over 1. 29 billion of people. Chinese is know for its big(p) civilization and in fact had led the world in the development and do of the society and economic system quite a short time. The Chinese people had also experienced afflictions and sufferings from foreign assaults and madhouse at heart China for a century before the Peoples Republic was founded. After the chaos, China had started the subject field reconstruction and make remarkable development in the first twenty years of frugal and genial reform. For decades, Chinese was dreaming of Modernization and eventu whollyy this dream will suddenly be materialized with the help of Deng Xiaoping who pay heed as the architect of Chinas reform. A three-step strategy was established which includes the doubling of gross domestic product of 1980, manifol d the GDP by the end of 20th century and finally the realization of modernization for another 30 to 50 years.Since the implementation of the strategic plan, China got a rapid progress. From 1978 to 1998, the rate of economic growth of China averaged to 9. 7 %. Gradually, China has gained its power to become the next super power. In fact, during 2000, Chinas GDP leveled up by 8 % which is amazingly exceeded $ 1 trillion US and became a record in the history. The first objective in the modernization plan was achieved in 1987. It was three years ahead of time. In 1995, the second objective was reached which is 5 years earlier.China really made a great bounds in terms of economic status. The GDP of China in 1998 is 6. 38 times during 1980. China has unendingly moving in the top. According to World Bank, China ranked 6 in with respect to economical level and the trend says that it is expected to be in the 4th place before 2006 ends. In admittance to this, Chinas annual steel output ha s increased 700 times in the period of 50 years only which places China in the top when it comes to steel production. China also leads the coal, cement, and cotton and goggle box industry.Chinas modernization and great leap have a great significance and office not only in China but also in the world. Chinas progress is a great help in maintaining global stability. Imagine if China is poverty-stricken and disordered then(prenominal) it would likely to be a disaster to the world. A progressive nation just like China provides a largest market in the world. Also, Chinese people love peace and China has proven how they scat for world peace. As a permanent member of the United Nations, China is always exhibit fairness, stands for rules and laws and powerfully against aggression and dominion.If China became Super Power then it will be big help in promoting world peace and stability. China has reached this kind of development through hard works and discipline. Hopefully this must serve as a good example for other nations which are suffering from economic stroke and instability. Once a poor country just like China bounces back and suddenly made it great leap in the world. It seemed that those countries in East Asia have become our leaders. Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China all belong to East Asia are very progressive countries.Just like China, they once experienced chaos but eventually recoiled from this fall and stood firmly to prove that they can rule the world. China, although experienced a shoot and failure in the past, did not stop to pursue their dream to become economically and socially enduring and progressive. With the correct attitude and perception in life, China has gradually reaching their goal. Yes, China is now on the road of becoming the Super Power and we all hope that this would bring prosperity to other nations in the world.

LL Bean methodology Essay Example for Free

LL Bean methodology EssayLL Bean utilizes a probability statistical distribution methodology to help predict the optimal order size of a particularized item. The probability distribution is driven by a series of calculations that will predict forecast errors. integrity of the major concerns is that LL Bean tends to order more inventory than what was predicted in the frozen forecast. Their logic for doing this is that the woo of understocking exceeds the cost of overstocking. According to Marck Fasold (CFO), this methodology leads to major discrepancies with forecasting the demand for their products. Also, this leads to buyers being challenged that products are being ordered that do not align with their forecasting predictions. In addition, Rol Fessenden eludes to the fact that the methodology has issues beca function they cant find all real distribution errors among products and he is not convinced about the estimating contribution margins and liquidation costs.In summary, at that place are many challenges to LL Beans ordering performance. LL Bean tends to be okay with just overstocking quite than focusing on making accurate predictions. This approach leads to unwarranted costs that can be eliminated if they pore on refining their ordering mathematical process and methodology. Secondly, it seems that buyers make forecasts that are not being applied by the company which turn leads to unsatisfied buyers because they feel their judgments are not being respected. Lastly, LL Bean should allow the distribution forecast errors to be handled by the buyers during their initial forecasting discussion.The typical forecasting process for LL Bean involves different individuals (including the Inventory Buyer and product people) meeting together to make forecasts of items by book. Specially, an Excel spreadsheet is use to rank items by expected dollar sales and discussions are involved to make adjustments. The buyers tend to use their own individual(prenomin al) judgment where they invent a rule of the thumb to develop forecasts. Furthermore, they use personal feelings in their forecasting predications which in turn can lead to errors without hard data. The issue with the forecasting process is that it is purely focused on an individuals personal thoughts rather than the usage of historical sales data as a benchmark.Also, according to Barbara Hamaluk (a buyer for mens knit shirts) there tends to be a variancewith the item forecasts and the dollar target of that book. In summary, by having a forecasting process that is based on personal judgment versus actual data can lead to issues such as over and understocking items. Also, this can further lose money for LL Bean due to the inaccuracies of ordering too practically or too little based on personal opinion forecasts. LL Bean can remedy this process by having their buyers follow a standardized process that requires them to use historical and valid data to predict forecasts.

Great Depression Paper 3 Study Questions Essay Example for Free

prominent Depression writing 3 Study Questions Essay1. The effect of the biggish(p) Depression on the society of two province in the the Statess.The abundant Depression brought a rapid rise in the CRIME RATE as or so(prenominal) unemployed workers resorted to petty theft to put food on the table. Suicide emerge rose, as did reported cases of malnutrition. Prostitution was on the rise as desperate women sought ways to pay the bills. wellness care in general was non a priority for many another(prenominal) Americans, as visiting the touch on was reserved for only the direst of circumstances. Alcoholism increased with Americans seeking outlets for escape, compounded by the repeal of prohibition in 1933. Cigar smoking became too expensive, so many Americans switched to cheaper cigarettes. Higher education remained out of reach for most Americans as the nations universities saw their student bodies shrink during the first half of the decade. High school attendance incre ased among males, however.Because the prospects of a young male getting a job were so incredibly dim, many decided to check in school longer. However, public spending on education declined penetratively, causing many schools to open understaffed or close due to lack of funds. Demographic trends also changed sharply. Marriages were delayed as many males waited until they could raise for a family onward proposing to a prospective spouse. Divorce judge dropped steadily in the 1930s. Rates of renunciation increased as many husbands chose the poor mans divorce option they just ran away from their marriages. Birth rates fell sharply, especi completelyy during the lowest points of the Depression.More and more than Americans learned intimately birth control to revoke the added expenses of unexpected children. Mass migrations move throughout the 1930s. Rural new(a) England and upstate impudently York disordered many citizens seeking opportunity elsewhere. TheGREAT PLAINS helpl ess population to states such as California and Arizona. The Dust Bowl send thousands of OKIES and ARKIES looking to make a better life. Many of the MIGRANTS were adoles centimes seeking opportunity away from a family that had junior mouths to feed. Over 600,000 good deal were caught hitching rides on trains during the Great Depression. Many times offenders went unpunished.2. The effect of FDRs domestic policies in the 1930s on the power of the presidency, the power of the states attitudes towards brass regulation of the economy. 4. The success of unitary governance activity of the Americas to undertake solve the problems of the Great Depression. 8. Success of programs of brasss of the Americas to deal with the Depression.Franklin Delano Roosevelt entered the White House in 1932 at the darkest hour of the Great Depression, promising a bare-assed deal for the American muckle. The package of legislative reforms that came to be known as the newfound Deal permanently and dr amatic solelyy transformed the politics and economy of the United States. Shortly after(prenominal) winning office, Roosevelt explained to the American people that his sweet Deal program would seek to deliver relief, recovery, and reformthe supposed 3 Rs. In the field of relief, the impertinent Deal proved to be highly successful. Millions of Americans, unavailing to happen work in an economy that was excuse badly broken four years into the Great Depression, top executive have literally starved to death if not for the government checks they earned by working for new agencies like the Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration.FDR created other policies such as the abdominal aortic aneurysm which paid farmers to destruct crops and reduce production to keep prices from falling, National Industry Recovery Act which accomplished a minimum wage and maximum working hours. In terms of reform, the New Deal legacy may have been unmatched in American history. For better or worse, Roosevelts program drastically adapted the relationship amongst the capitalist securities industry, the people, and their government, creating for the first time in this countrys history an activist state perpetrate to providing individual citizens with a measure of security against the unpredictable turns of the commercialise. Whether this vast enlargement of the governments role in American society helped or hurt the countrys long-run prospects remains a question of great semipolitical logical argument to this day, but there can be no denying the magnitude of change wrought by FDRs presidency.When it came to recovery, however, the New Deals performance lagged. It was certainly successful in both short-term relief, and in implementing long-term structural reform. However, the New Deal fai take to end the Great Depression. Throughout the decade of the 1930s,unemployment remained brutally high, while scotch growth remained sorely slow. Recovery only came abo ut, at last, in Roosevelts third term, when the heavy demands of mobilization for initiation War II finally restored the country to full employment.Ironically, then, Adolf Hitler probably did more to end the Great Depression in America than Franklin Roosevelt did. Still, despite failing in its most important objective, the New Deal forever changed this country. Roosevelt built a dominant new political coalition, creating a Democratic majority that lasted for half a century. The structural stableness and social security provided by the New Deals reforms underlay a comportwar economic boom that many historians and economists have described as the golden age of American capitalism. And Roosevelt permanently changed the American peoples expectations of their presidents and their government.3. The achievements limitations of Mackenzie King as Prime Minister of Canada. In the initial six months following the filiation market crash, King took pocket-sized action to address problems li ke unemployment. When asked where the proceeds of raised tax incomees would go, King answered I would not give them (a Tory government) a five-cent piece. King took a hands-off approach to the situation because he believed the economy would fix itself. He appeared nonvoluntary to address the problems of the depression. He began a policy of freer trade. Within trio weeks of taking office he had sign a trade agreement with the United States (1935). This marked the turning away from the ever-increasing tariff barriers between the dickens countries which had reached their peak with the Hawley-Smoot tariff and the Bennett tariff, both in 1930.A further trade agreement was signed three years later involving Great Britain as well as the United States. Soon after taking office King appointed a National Employment Commission, which was assigned to reorganize the administration of all relief expenditures, and recommend measures which to create employment opportunities. The NEC was ineffec tive. nearly of the relief was administered by provincial and municipal governments and, even though the national government was providing much of the currency, there was little the federal government could do to change the system. The 1938 budget included $25 million in adjunctal expenditure after printing press from the NEC.This was a turning point in Canadian fiscal policyfor the first time a government had consciously decided to spend money to counteract a low in the argumentation cycle. This was the application of Keynesian economics, which saw that governments should deliberately invest into the economy during times of depression in regulate to counterbalance the deficiency, because private enterprise was not in the position to do so itself. In addition to the expenditures in the budget the government also offered loans to municipal. Nationalities for local improvements and passed a Housing Act to encourage the grammatical construction of homes. Consistent with this Ke ynesian approach, the government also reduced some taxes and offered some tax exemptions for private investors.5. The causes of the Great Depression its effects.Great Depression CausesStock Market Crash of 1929 The line of line market crash took place on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929. It was one of the major causes that direct to the Great Depression. Two months after the original crash, the stockholders had disjointed more than 40 billion dollars. By the end of 1930s, the stock market started to regain some of its losses. However, it was not sufficient and America was in the state of the Great Depression. This situation was worsened by firming of money rates to the commercial interests. Bank Failures Throughout the 1930s, a considerable bevel failure took place and more than 9,000 banks failed. Most bank deposits were uninsured. As a result, a number of people lost their savings due to the bank failures. Because of uncertain economic situation and problems of bank survival , people were not willing to go for new loans. diminution in Purchasing Across the Board With the stock market crash and fears of economic woes, people from all classes stopped purchasing any items and avoided expenditures. As a result, production of a number of items was slighten. It ultimately resulted in a reduction in the work force. As numerous people lost their jobs, they were unable to pay for the items they had bought on installment plans. As a result, their items were repossessed. There was an accumulation of more inventories. About 25% of people were unemployed.American Economic Policy with Europe As the argumentationes begin to fail, the government created the Hawley-Smoot Tariff in the year 1930 in order to help protect the American companies. A higher tax was charged for the imports, leading to a reduced trade between the U.S. and the foreign countries. Drought Conditions The drought that occurred in the Mississippi Valley in 1930 is also regarded as one of the major causes of the Great Depression (though not a direct cause). As a result, several people were not able to pay their taxes due to other debts. Therefore, they had to sell their farms without gaining any profit. They moved to the cities in search of jobs. Many farmers lived on charity, along with their families.Economic Effects As it was a major economic phenomenon it had sedate and widespread economic effects. Trade Collapse. The Depression became a valetwide business downturn of the 1930s that modify almost all countries. International commerce declined quickly. There was a sharp reduction in tax revenues, profits and personal incomes. It affected both countries that exported raw materials and the industrialized countries. It led to a sharp drop-off in world trade as each country tested to protect their own industries and products by raising tariffs on imports. World Trade collapsed with trade in 1939 still below the 1929 level. It set the wheels trilled towards the end of inte rnational gold standards and consequently the emergence of the fixed supercede rate system. Reduction in Government Spending.Governments all around the world reduced their spending, which led to dropd consumer demand. Construction came to a point of view in many nations. As a consequence of government actions, the substantive Gross National point of intersection of nations like United States and Britain fell by 30.5%, wholesale prices fell by 30.8%, and consumer prices fell by 24.4%. Employee wo Wages were scaled down to 20 percent, whereas 25 percent of the workforce was left unemployed. This led to decrease in the standard of living pushing the economy further into the discretion of the Depression. Breakdown of the Financial Machinery. Thousands of investors lost large sums of money and several were wiped out, losing everything. Banks, stores, and factories were closed and left millions of people jobless, impecunious and homeless. In 1929, 659 public celestial sphere banks were shut and by the end of 1931 this number rose to 2294.Many people came to depend on the government or charities to provide them with food. Effect on Agriculture. Due to lack of subsidies and loans, farmers were unable to support mass adopt leading to under-capacity output. Textile farming faced the major blow. The utmost served as a precursor to one of the worst droughts in modern American history that struck the Great Plains in 1934. Although a few segments under culture e.g. cotton benefited from the crisis, in general the whole bucolic sector experienced a setback. Political Effects. The Depression had profound political effects. In countries such as Germany and Japan, reaction to the Depression brought about the rise to power of militarist governments who adopted the aggressive foreign policies that led to the Second World War.In Germany, weak economic conditions led to the rise to power of Adolf Hitler. Germany suffered greatly because of the huge debt the country wa s burdened by following World War I. The Japanese invaded China and developed mines and industries in Manchuria. Japan thought that this economic growth would relieve the Depression. In countries such as the United States and Britain, the government intervened which ultimately resulted in the universe of welfare systems. Franklin D. Roosevelt became the United States President in 1933. He promised a New Deal under which the government would intervene to reduce unemployment by work-creation schemes such as painting of the post offices and street cleaning. Both agriculture and industry were supported by policies to limit output and increase prices.6. Factors of world trade finance that caused the Great Depression in the Americas.In the 1920s more people invested in the stock market than ever before. Stock prices rose so fast that at the end of the decade, some people became rich overnight by buying and selling stocks. People could buy stocks on permissiveness which was like install ment buying. People could buy stocks for only a 10% down payment The vendee would hold the stock until the price rose and then sell it for a profit. As long as the stock prices kept going up, the system worked. However, during 1928 and 1929, the prices of many stocks went up faster than the value of the companies the stocks represented. Some experts warned that the red cent market would end. Buying on credit was a huge problem in the 1920s. Since the 20s was a period of great economic boom, not many people took the future into consideration. Many people bought refrigerators, cars, etc. with money that they did not have. This system was called installment buying.With this system, people could make a monthly, weekly, or yearly payment on an item that they wanted or needed. This happened until Black Tuesday, when the stock market crashed. The two systems, installment buying and buying on credit, left millions of people in debt. When many lost their jobs, they could not pay back the d ebts they had incurred. tot and demand helped bring about and also lengthen the Great Depression. The American farms and factories produced large amounts of goods and products during the prosperity before the Depression. On average peoples wages stayed the same even as prices for these goods soared. People who lived on farms had even less than urban dwellers. Because people had no money, they stopped buying these products, but factories and farms still continued to produce at the same rate.As the farmers and industry leaders realized fewer people were buying, they cut back production. To do this, they had to lay off more and more workers. These unemployed workers didnt have money to buy anything, so the factories continued to lay off people. This trend continued in a downward spiral until twenty-five per cent of the population was unemployed. In the summer of 1929, a few stock market investors began selling their stock. They predicted that the bull market might end soon, leaving th em in debt. Seeing these few investors begin to sell, others soon followed creating a half mask effect. The sudden selling caused stock prices to fall.President Herbert Hoover tried to reassure the investors saying the countrys economy was lovely and that they had no reason to worry. The words of the President were not enough, however the selling continued. Many investors in the stock market had bought large amounts of stock on margin. Nervous brokers asked investors to pay their debts, and when they couldnt repay they were forced to sell, causing stock prices to fall even more. On Tuesday, October 29, 1929, stock prices plummeted because there were no buyers for the stock offered by desperate sellers. Millions of dollars were lost that day due to the decrease in stock prices. Black Tuesday, as it was soon called, led right away to the Great Depression in the 1930s.7. The relationship of business government changed by the Great Depression in the Americas.In the early years of Ame rican history, most political leaders were reluctant to involve the federal government too heavily in the private sector, except in the area of transportation. In general, they authentic the concept of laissez-faire, a doctrine opposing government interference in the economy except to advance law and order. This attitude started to change during the latter part of the 19th century, when small business, farm, and labor movements began asking the government to intercede on their behalf. By the turn of the century, a middle class had developed that was leery of both the business elite and the somewhat radical political movements of farmers and laborers in the Midwest and West. Known as Progressives, these people favored government regulation of business practices to ensure competition and free enterprise.They also fought corruption in the public sector. Congress enacted a law regulating railroads in 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), and one preventing large firms from controlling a single industry in 1890 (the Sherman Antitrust Act). These laws were not rigorously enforced, however, until the years between 1900 and 1920, when Republican President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909), Democratic President Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921), and others sympathetic to the views of the Progressives came to power. Many of todays U.S. regulatory agencies were created during these years, including the Interstate Commerce Commission, the forage and Drug Administration, and the Federal Trade Commission. Government involvement in the economy increased most importantly during the New Deal of the 1930s.The 1929 stock market crash had initiated the most serious economic dislocation in the nations history, the Great Depression (1929-1940). President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945) launched the New Deal to alleviate the emergency. Many of the most important laws and institutions that especial(a)ize Americans modern economy can be traced to the New Deal era. New Deal legislation all- encompassing federal authority in banking, agriculture, and public welfare. It established minimum standards for wages and hours on the job, and it served as a catalyst for the expansion of labor unions in such industries as steel, automobiles, and rubber. Programs and agencies that today seem indispensable to the performance of the countrys modern economy were created the Securities and Exchange Commission, which regulates the stock market the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which guarantees bank deposits and, peradventure most notably, the Social Security system, which provides pensions to the elderly based on contributions they made when they were part of the work force.New Deal leaders flirted with the idea of building closer ties between business and government, but some of these efforts did not survive past World War II. The National Industrial Recovery Act, a short-lived New Deal program, sought to encourage business leaders and workers, with government supervision, to resolve conflicts and thereby increase productiveness and efficiency. While America never took the turn to fascism that similar business-labor-government arrangements did in Germany and Italy, the New Deal initiatives did point to a new sharing of power among these three key economic players.This confluence of power grew even more during the war, as the U.S. government intervened extensively in the economy. The War Production Board coordinated the nations productive capabilities so that military priorities would be met. Converted consumer-products plants filled many military orders. Automakers built tanks and aircraft, for example, making the United States the arsenal of democracy. In an effort to prevent rising national income and scarce consumer products to cause inflation, the newly created Office of harm Administration controlled rents on some dwellings, rationed consumer items ranging from sugar to gasoline, and otherwise tried to restrain price increases.9. The political economic changes in the Americas caused by the Depression.The Great Depression was a period in History when business was weak and many people were out of work. The Great Depression began on 29th October 1929, when the stock market in the United States crashed. It quickly turned into a worldwide economic slump owing to the special and close relationships that had been developed between the United States and European economies after World War I. It was the industrialized westerly worlds longest and most severe depression ever experienced. It ended with the arrival of the War Economy of World War II which began in 1939. Economic Effects As it was a major economic phenomenon it had serious and widespread economic effects. Trade Collapse. The Depression became a worldwide business downturn of the 1930s that affected almost all countries. International commerce declined quickly. There was a sharp reduction in tax revenues, profits and personal incomes. It affected both countries that exp orted raw materials and the industrialized countries. It led to a sharp decrease in world trade as each country tried to protect their own industries and products by raising tariffs on imports.World Trade collapsed with trade in 1939 still below the 1929 level. It set the wheels rolling towards the end of international gold standards and consequently the emergence of the fixed exchange rate system. Reduction in Government Spending. Governments all around the world reduced their spending, which led to decreased consumer demand. Construction came to a standstill in many nations. As a consequence of government actions, the real Gross National Product of nations like United States and Britain fell by 30.5%, wholesale prices fell by 30.8%, and consumer prices fell by 24.4%. Employee Distress Wages were scaled down to 20 percent, whereas 25 percent of the workforce was left unemployed.This led to decrease in the standard of living pushing the economy further into the depth of the Depressi on. Breakdown of the Financial Machinery. Thousands of investors lost large sums of money and several were wiped out, losing everything. Banks, stores, and factories were closed and left millions of people jobless, penniless and homeless. In 1929, 659 public sector banks were shut and by the end of 1931 this number rose to 2294. Many people came to depend on the government or charities to provide them with food. Effect on Agriculture. Due to lack of subsidies and loans, farmers were unable to support mass produce leading to under-capacity output. Textile farming faced the major blow.The period served as a precursor to one of the worst droughts in modern American history that struck the Great Plains in 1934. Although a few segments under agriculture e.g. cotton benefited from the crisis, in general the whole agricultural sector experienced a setback. Political Effects. The Depression had profound political effects. In countries such as Germany and Japan, reaction to the Depression brought about the rise to power of militarist governments who adopted the aggressive foreign policies that led to the Second World War. In Germany, weak economic conditions led to the rise to power of Adolf Hitler.Germany suffered greatly because of the huge debt the country was burdened by following World War I. The Japanese invaded China and developed mines and industries in Manchuria. Japan thought that this economic growth would relieve the Depression. In countries such as the United States and Britain, the government intervened which ultimately resulted in the creation of welfare systems. Franklin D. Roosevelt became the United States President in 1933. He promised a New Deal under which the government would intervene to reduce unemployment by work-creation schemes such as painting of the post offices and street cleaning. Both agriculture and industry were supported by policies to limit output and increase prices.

Background of the study Essay Example for Free

Background of the direct EssaySuicide is a abstruse issue that eludes explanation. Theories, studies and researches afford been make in order to answer the many questions regarding the nature of self-annihilation and the underlying arrests why so many people commit, or even try on, felo-de-se confusion, disappointment, heroic glorification, sympathy, anger, clean or religious condemnation (Cholbi, 2006). What causes a soul to commit or even think of self-destruction? What makes a persons behavior dangerous (Cholbi, 2006)? Is it even rational to commit suicide? During the date of Plato, philosophers argue astir(predicate) the rationality of suicide. Soc judges, in Platos work Phaedo, argued that suicide is always disgraceful because ace attempts to release himself from a guard-post which the gods placed upon him. Plato stressed that although suicide is wrong, there be well-nigh exceptions that brush aside be regarded as a justification of suicide. The Stoics, in contrast with these theories, argued that suicide is justifiable when flourishing life is no longer available to the person (Cholbi, 2006). It was the advent of institutional Christianity the brought ab extinct the notion that suicide is morally wrong.St. Augustine argued that it is noncompliance of the fifth commandment Thou shalt not kill. Even the Renaissance philosophers and Protestants agree to this notion nearly suicide. However, Protestants believed that it is possible that God treats suicide permissible and that he allows repentance. This notion prevai direct into the late seventeenth century. Even buttocks Locke believes that suicide is wrong, that God provide us with the liberty to think for ourselves but that liberty does not complicate the liberty to destroy ourselves (Locke 1690).The Enlightenment thinkers brought about the examination of suicide by means of science and psychology. They held out that suicide results from facts about individuals, their psychologi es, and the social settings in which they belong to. The nineteenth and early twentieth century brought about red-brick developments about theories on suicide. whatsoever romanticized these theories by defining suicide as the inevitable response of a misunderstood and anguished soul jilted by love or shunned by society (Liebermann 2003). Some assay to study suicide through psychiatry.Others, and perhaps the most prevalent perspective today, view suicide as a social illness reflecting isolation, anomie and other attitudinal byproducts of modernity (Cholbi, 2006). This latter development led to a wave of institutionalization of unsafe persons (Cholbi, 2006). Today, suicide is a growing national concern. Suicide is a major cause of public health problem. More and more people die each day because of suicide. In fact, it is estimated that about 1 million people worldwide die each year from suicide (Torpy, 2005).In 2004, a total of 32,439 died by suicide in the United States while an estimate of 811,000 suicide attempts are made each year. An average of 1 person every 16. 2 minutes killed themselves. Suicide ranks as the eleventh leading cause of death in the United States as compared to homicide which ranks as fifteenth altogether (Macintosh, 2006). These rates may be higher since some suicide deaths may not be enter like motor vehicle accidents that may result from suicide by the driver or deaths where the cause cannot be visitd if it is suicide or murder.Among the races in the United States, from 1994-1998 Native Americans have the highest suicide rate with 12. 71 per 100,000 population followed closely by whites with 12. 61 and then African Americans with 6. 4. However, in 2004, statistics show that whites have the highest suicide rata with 24. 7 followed by the Native American with 12. 9. Males have higher risk of suicide than females. From 1994-1998, suicide rates among males were four to six times higher than females. In 2004, males still have higher suicide rates with 17. 7 than females with 4. 6. However, females have higher suicide attempt rates than males.It is estimated that three females for every virtuoso male attempt suicide each year. It is reported that suicide risk operates to increase with age. Older persons old 65 and above have higher risk of suicide since they have a higher incidence of depression and have greater use of lethal weapons. However, suicide among adolescents is a major cause of death. It is, in fact, the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 15 and 24 (cite). Out of the 32,439 suicide cases in the US in 2004, 4,316 were aged between 15 and 24. An average of 1 young person every 2 hours and 2. 1 minutes killed himself (Macintosh, 2006).Experts say that for every teenager that dies of suicide, ten other teenagers attempt to commit suicide. In a survey done by the National Youth Prevention election Center, it was found that about one in five teenagers have thought of suicide, a bout one in six made plans to commit suicide, and more than one in twelve attempted suicide. Because of the alarming cases of suicide, suicide obstruction is made a bureaucratic and medical occupation. Many studies were conducted to understand the underlying causes of suicide and suicidal behavior in order to determine appropriate solutions to prevent suicide cases and attempts.The suicide problem is complex ranging from psychological to social and even religious factors. As mentioned precedently, studying suicide through psychology helps determine the relationship between suicide and the state and characteristics of the human mind and behavior. Through psychology, reasons why certain groups much(prenominal) as adolescents and young adults have higher suicide potential than others can be understood. Adolescence is considered as a crucial stage because it is the time a person experiences a lot of changes, where abstract idea, law of morality, and political orientation are develo ped (Christie Viner, 2005).During this stage, the adolescent is starting to develop acceptance ideas and reactions to situations. Because of this, they are easily make up ones mindd making them compromising to disappointing situations that may result to depression and consequently, suicide. According to Bennet (1994), adolescents and young adults with history of depression, a previous suicide attempt, a family history of psychiatric disorders, family disruption, and certain chronic or debilitating physical disorders or psychiatric illness are at higher risk of committing or attempting suicide.Among these factors, depression was found out to be the most common clinical syndrome of suicidal behavior (Petrie Chamberlain, 1983)and approximately 66 percent of those who attempted suicide have depressive symptoms (Rich, Sherman, Fowler, 1990). Psychological pains are commonly caused by sociological factors such as exposure to suicide or suicide attempts, relationships, and interaction s among the member of the society and may increase the potential of having suicidal behaviors and so psychology and sociology are interrelated disciplines when it comes to determining the causes of suicide.Sociology encompasses several issues such as culture, media, peer, family, demographics, ethnicity, and socioeconomics that may influence the behavior and thinking of adolescents and young adults. Adolescents are part of the society and the interactions occurring into it such as friendship. Friends and peers are split of the social network and is one of the central contexts for adolescents (Bearman Moody, 2004).Adolescents who are still at the stage of finding their indistinguishability needed strong association and belonging and that isolation from peers leads to lower estimations of self-worth and self confidence (Tani, Chavez, Deffenbacher, 2001). Media is also a strong influence on adolescents and young adults. Young people are very much candid to popular media such as te levision, radio, movies, Internet, and reading materials. Since they are at the stage where they are easily influenced, they tend to copy the values and actions depicted by what they see in the media.Religious beliefs and practices influence the behavior and thinking of most people including the young adults. Religion is considered as a significant part of peoples way of living, resulting to sundry(a) beliefs about issues. It is perceived that the more a person is religiously committed he is more promising to avoid suicide since suicide is considered to be a mortal sin for most religions. Kendler et. al. (2003) found that some dimensions of religiosity are related to reduced risk of particular psychiatric disorders.Malone et. al.(2000) also suggests that religion can provide reasons for living. This allows people experiencing depressive episodes to be more optimistic about life, reducing the feeling of hopelessness and thus reducing the risk of committing suicide. Dervic et. al. ( 2004) supports this notion by suggesting that religious affiliation is associated with less suicidal behavior in depressed patients and that religiously affiliated subjects may function as protective factors against suicide attempts (p. 2303). Thus, religion is a major factor that can impact a persons suicidal behavior.Researches have been made regarding the psychological, sociological and religious aspects of suicide. However, there is a lack of research connecting these three aspects. Thus, the purpose of this study is to see suicide through linking psychological, sociological and religious perspectives on suicide. First, earlier research studies relating to each discipline entrust be examined. Then each discipline testament be compared to the other two. Studying suicide through an interdisciplinary approach will help in giving a wider perspective and understanding about the underlying causes of suicide.It will also help in determining appropriate solutions in order to prevent suicide and to help those who have already attempted suicide. Possible solutions that might be determined will not just help suicidal persons psychologically but in all aspects as well, that is, mentally, physically and spiritually. The study is limited to the data and studies made by earlier researchers about adolescent suicide. The scope of the study is broad and attempts to address important issues and developments from each discipline based on earlier researches.

Hamlet Gray or Dorian Hamlet Essay Example for Free

hamlet blue-eyed(a) or Dorian Hamlet EssayComparative Analysis Essay Dorsal antique Hamlet end-to-end the play Hamlet we see the themes of obsession and good vs.. Evil, Hamlet struggles with his Inner demons until his sad and untimely death. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray we meet a character that Is very similar to Hamlet In his continuous struggles with his good vs.. Evil persona and obsession with youth, Many character Is Oscar Wilds, Dorsal Gray represent those of Hamlet.Both Dorsal Gray and Hamlet who have love Interest that both egest to die In the midst of Hamlet and Grays battle within them selves. All though not only characters are represented you see a pattern with the minor character that help show the tragic heros true intentions. Both Hamlet and Dorian Gray struggle with obsession through their lives. While Hamlets is more(prenominal) than of an obsession with avenging his fathers death while Dorian Gray obsesses everywhere youth and beauty.Hamlet is obviously the more likable character but is makes you wonder how did Oscar Wiled make his audience able relate to Dorian, a greedy, diabolical and selfish human being? Although Hamlet had a peculiar way of showing his love and devotedness to his father the reader an still understand why he would seek revenge and obsess over his death, Shakespeare shows us Hamlets true intentions with his famous and lengthy soliloquy.Dorian Gravys entire philosophy is based off selfishness. Hamlet, distant Dorian feels guilt for is crimes until the death of Claudia while Dorian Gray puts himself in a false intelligence of security, while his conscience often thinks about repenting he slowly falls deeper and deeper into evil with the help of The chicken Book and Lord Henry. Good vs.. Evil is large contrast in both novels both characters capture with their Evil did but only Hamlet makes an attempt to redeem himself.Towards the end of his life Hamlet attempts to apologize for the deaths of Al erts father and sister, Aphelia and Polonium, He is even upset about the death of Alerts whom he didnt mean to kill. Dorian Gray on the other hand hardly mourns for the death of his ex-fiance Sybil, and takes great relief in the deaths of James, Sibyls brother who comes to retaliate her death, his admirer Basil and former friend Alan. While he tries to hide his hypocrisy by endlessly false repenting his portrait continues to grow In horror and eventually shows the transformation of what an evil soul he has become.Hamlet, the tragic character who finally realizes toward the end of the play all the pain and suffering he has caused apologizes, anxious(p) and noble and honorable death. Dorsal that Is neither honorable nor noble. Although the reader could see that Dorsal Grays last challenge before death is his way of showing guilt. He can no longer stand the skank Dorian and Hamlet both resemble the obsessive and even murderous side but where they protest is that Hamlet has a cons cious unlike his counterpart, Dorian Gray

Developing a Counseling Plan Essay Example for Free

Developing a Counseling invention EssayAs a counselor one constantly strives to help clients be have successful members of society. In site of battle to become successful in society one must be mentally healthy, thither are clients that are so unhealthy mentally and that gather in struggled so much throughout their childishness and through adolescents that as a counselor you work and push that much harder to help your client exceed those obstacles. In some casings ones counseling can pr in timet a negative animation and provide for a safer society.This case depicts a client that falls under those circumstances. As a client, sewer Wayne Gacy give be introduced to Family Therapy to help him understand his family environment and help him to cope and or change the way he feels or so his family spiritedness. The counseling plan will deal with prank Wayne Gacys issues of his founding father being an alcoholic, his father abusing him and the lie in of his family, him li king boys, as headspring as his anti-social slipway at school. These will be addressed by face at creating a genogram. When aspect at the research it is favorable to use family therapy in order to facilitate change inwardly the family environment by viewing at conundrum solvent abilities, looking at the positive rather than the negative, and accepting family members. Case StudyMy client is antic Wayne Gacy, a 15 year old boy living in Chicago, Illinois. He is a white male and has been referred by a judge to undergo a psych evaluation, after his psych evaluation he began coming to see me. This is Gacys first time seeking help from a licensed counselor. Presenting Problems behinds presenting problems are his father is an abusive alcoholic, John is attracted to boys, and John is anti-social at school. These three things lead to much confusion in Johns life which led to him hearing voices. John wants to see if family therapy could change some of his issues and feels that by i ssue to family therapy his home environment might change into a more supportive one. Family Background and Developmental memorialJohn Wayne Gacy, the son of Marion Elaine Robinson Gacy and John Wayne GacySr. was born on March 17th 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were of glossiness and Danish heritage (Bell). John was the middle child of three he had an older sister Joanne and a youther sister Karen. John and his sisters were brought up Catholic and went to catholic school. The environment in which he was embossed in was that of middle class, he had a part-time job after school and was involved with the boy scouts.John and his two sisters were raised by a father that was an alcoholic he affrontd them and their m other. John was non popular in school and was often left out of the loop. John had a vacation spot incident at age 11 which led to him having a blood clot and the clot caused him to have blackouts (Bell Bardsley). He could not play with the other kids because h e had a heart condition which was another footing he was looked pot upon by his father he saw it as another shortcoming. John to a tarnish discovered that he liked boys and often struggled with dealing with his sexuality (Bell). Johns father in a way resented him for this. He felt that it was a sign of weakness or another fault that John had. Current Living and Work EnvironmentJohn is involved in many organizations within the community. He is a hard worker that often suffered from exhaustion and anxiety from the pressure he beat on himself to succeed. John was a father and husband and had a house in the suburbs. All of this came to a screeching halt when rumors of Gacy liking boys surfaced. Multiple charges and even a prison sentence were handed d admit to Gacy for the assault of a young boy. Physical Appearance, Mood, and DemeanorJohn was overweight and had heart and back problems however, it did not stop him from his work or community activities. Gacy was sentenced to ten year s in prison for assaulting a young boy. Gacy was in denial saying that the young boy willingly participated in the sexual acts in order to make extra money. He also did not take responsibility for his actions and tried to place hip-hop on others. Gacys has an anti-social personality but is mentally competent. When he was in prison he followed rules and was not violent. Gacy took on different personalities as well as went through many different moods (Inside John Wayne Gacys Mind). Counseling PlanThis counseling plan uses Family Therapy. Families are systems of interconnected and interdependent individuals, none of whom can be understood in isolation from the system.(Genopro) Basically family members feed off each other, positivity feeds positivity and wrong-doing versa. The best way to put together a treatment plan is to build your family genogram. Study your own behavior patterns and how they fit in with the rest of your family throughout generations. This will bring out options in which could be used in order to solve problems and figure out how one fits into the family and what ones determination is within the family (Genopro). The genogram construction of family therapy will allow John and me to create a counseling plan very easily. Conceptualization of lymph nodes Presenting Problem and Developmental HistoryJohn shows signs of multiple personality disorder as well as having an anti-social personality. John also hears voices. Family Therapy eludes to the fact that Family development and the environment that he was brought up in, along with family constitution could be a contributor to why John suffers from what he does (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). Family patterns or expectations are looked at in many ways from parental beliefs, personalities, and extended family influence. This allows each family to be unique in their own ways. This uniqueness can be very overwhelming and takes a toll on all members whether it is negative or positive (Pope).For example, J ohns father puts a lot of pressure on him to be successful. Johns shortcomings were looked coldcock upon by his father most likely do to the beliefs and personality that he organize establish upon his parental upbringing. John admits that his father was abusive to his mom, sisters, and him as well. John took on many personalities and even called himself pogo the clown at times. John was attracted to boys and this is something that has haunted him his whole life and the reason he is in the troth he is in. He hated being a disappointment to his father and he was always looking to please his father. Johns confusion with his sexuality ultimately lead to him killing those he sexually encountered because the voices he heard were telling him it would please his father. In session we will discuss with Johnand his family ways in which the environment John is brought up in could be altered. Conceptualization of Human Nature fit to Family TheoryThe conclusion of Family Therapy models is t o take the problem presented by the individual dealing with their relationships with other people in the family setting and change the negative aspects (Franklin). The Family Therapy counselor believes the development of family life include family life cycle, family life spiral, and the family genogram (Capuzzi Gross, 2011) The family life spiral looks at how the members of the family go through the stages of development from young to old age. The family life spiral looks at generations and how they coincide with each other. The genogram charts development of generations.Counseling GoalsThe overall objective is for John Wayne Gacy to be able to adjust a way to cope with his crossness towards his father and to be able to express how his fathers abuse towards the family affected him in a negative way. John said he wants to break down the barrier between him and his father because he loves him and ultimately wants to make him proud. To advocate for this Johns goal is to try and chan ge the cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of his family system (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). In other words he wants to change the environment in the Gacy household completely around. The abuse of necessity to stop, the constant pressure require to stop, and the pointing out of his weaknesses needs to be approached differently. Course of TreatmentIn order to get a complete understanding I believe the first action that needs to be taken is the nuclear family excited system needs to be broken down, what this is looking at is the possible relationships with in a family and look at where problems could possibly come about. For John, 3 of the relationship patterns are touched upon in his situation. His father is abusive to his mother and siblings, in Johns fathers eyes there is an impairment of John because he likes boys, and lastly there is an emotional disturbance suffered by John because of his fathers view of him (Genpro).The second part that needs to be addressed is different iation of self which is the dependency on others to give acceptance and approval. This is something John struggled with and never accepted from his father. He never felt like his father truly accepted him or approved of the life style that he lived (Genpro). John agreed to do 2 things a day to satisfy his needs, consequence if he wanted to work in the community do it because it made him feel good not because he wants or needs approval from his father. Treatment plan was developed and signed by John and we will meet on a weekly basis. Family Therapy InterventionsDue to John stating that the pressure his father puts on him within the family system to be successful, the first hindrance to be used will be the family interview. We will follow the five stages of the interview which are social, problem, interaction, goal setting, and ending (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). This interview will give me the tools infallible to properly assess the situation. The interview will also help John and hi s family understands how each other feels and come up with some interventions to help facilitate change. the first obligation of a therapist is to change the presenting problem offered. If that is not accomplished, the therapy is a failure (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). The first intervention needs to address the problem that John has presented, based upon the interview the interventions that will be implemented will be geared towards progressing with Johns presenting problem. Research SupportThe research that was obtained was very helpful in forming a counseling plan or treatment plan for this picky client. Family Therapy is known for helping individuals whose presenting problems deal with issues that stem from the family and the environment the individual was brought up in. Family therapy is the best way to look at the patterns of communication and the relationships that connect people with one another and to their social and physical environments (Capuzzi Gross, 2011, p. 287). In this case we will be looking at how John fits into his family and what his fathers expectations are of John. Interviewing as an intervention will be crucial in figuring out John place in the family and eyesight how his and his fathers view of the roles conflict with each other.Family therapy allows for Johnand his family to work on their problem solving with each other within the family, expressing their individuality with each other, discussing the positive and negative aspect of their family atmosphere as well as with each other on an individual basis, and lastly the acceptance of each other (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). Family therapy allows for clients to understand their environments as well as to understand their role within that environment. The counselors role within the session is to basically guide the discussion and conduct the interview. Family Therapy I feel is the best possibility to use for a client such as John Wayne Gacy due to his confusion within his family, specially whe n it comes to the relationship with his father and the expectation that his father has for him or at least how John see those expectations. endingThis counseling plan reviewed the use of Family Therapy for counseling John Wayne Gacy. Family Therapy is designed to be an extensive look at John Wayne Gacys family makeup. John Wayne Gacys presenting problems are his father abusing him and his family, his father being an alcoholic, he struggles with his sexuality, and he is anti-social. Family therapy is used to deal with these concerns, so for John, the counseling objective is to find a way to cope with his anger towards his father and to be able to express how his fathers abuse towards the family affected him in a negative way. The counseling plan addresses Johns concerns of worrying about his fathers abuse and constant push for perfection as well as his anti-social tendencies. Due the treatment plan and goals presented and the post of John to want to get better, I feel that Family T herapy will be successful for John Wayne Gacy as well as his family.ReferencesBell, R., Bardsley, M. (n.d.). John wayne gacy jr. In R. BELL (Ed.), Retrieved from http//www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/notorious/gacy/gacy_1.html Bell, R. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.biography.com/people/john-wayne-gacy-10367544 Capuzzi, D., Gross, D. R. (Ed.). (2011). Counseling and mental hygiene Theories and interventions (5th ed.). Alexandria, VA American Counseling AssociationFranklin, C. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.utexas.edu/courses/franklin/62670/Week1.html GenoPro. Family systems theory. Retrieved fromhttp//www.genopro.com/genogram/family-systems-theory/Inside John Wayne Gacys Mind. Chicago CBS. Retrieved from http//chicago.cbslocal.com/video/6658917-inside-john-wayne-gacys-mind/ Pope, J. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/balance/family-therapy-6301

Uses of ICT in the community Essay Example for Free

Uses of ICT in the community EssayICT is used for a wide vagabond of purposes in the community for ad hominem, social and work related tasks. These help us neck the task to an exceptional level that would otherwise non have been possible. Below are a revolve of uses for which I use ICTThe five needs of the community are* Security* Communication* Finance* development* Road resortICT is used primarily for security in Headington. This includes surveillance cameras much(prenominal) as CCTV and fastness detectors. This keeps the crime levels down and helps make the whole community safer for residents and attract tourists. It is excessively used for communication and teaching in the community, through lucre. Members of the community can find out about assorted things, and can also use the internet for social uses and communicating through MSN and other sites.ATMs provide ICT service for the communitys financial needs. This includes withdrawing money, checking accounts and various other tasks that the ATMs help to meet. This helps the community function better and helps meet the needs of the community.Personal UsesMP3 (Mpeg Audio 3) is a device Coding to compress audio consigns so that they become around one-tenth of the original file size, but without ruining the original sound quality above a perceptual level. It does this by bring down the accuracy of certain parts of the file which are above or below the hearing range of humans so that the files size reduced but the original sound quality is retained. This reduction makes it easier to download or play files in MP3 format. MP3 files are downloaded from the computer or internet and have to be in a certain format.I use MP3 players to download and listen to songs and other audio files such as podcasts (media files available on the internet) while I am note. Although I can listen to songs on my personal computer or CD player, MP3s are better because many hundreds of songs can be downloaded into it, w hich cannot be make on my computer without taking up too much of its memory. They are better than video players as both the sound and video quality of DVD players are significantly superior to that of video players. This helps me not get bored when I am in situations in which I cannot do anything productive instead, such as waiting for the bus.CommunityGatso speed cameras help the community by catering for its road safety needs. As the area is not very busy and does not have many cars and also has a lot of two way roads, there have been many accidents involving speeding drivers as they relax and go fast when they see the road relatively empty. Many drivers do not anticipate cars coming from the turnabout direction and this has resulted in many car accidents. Speed cameras help keep roads safe for drivers movement through the area and help to enforce the speed limit, making the community safer for its residents.Users must have every a modem, ISDN (integrated services digital netwo rk), broadband, ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) or cable broadband to connect to the internet and use its services.

Lizard by Dennis Covington Essay Example for Free

lizard by Dennis Covington EssayDennis Covington is an American writer of fiction whose stories give a realistic version of the creative activity th vehement the lives of the fictitious characters. He did his education in fiction writing and got BA degree from the University of Virginia. He married second time to Vicki Covington in 1977 and too taught at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. (Alabama Center for the take and Auburn University, 2008) lizard is his commendable story of a deformed young teenage boy, Lucius Sims, whose deformity gets him a nickname Lizard. The whole story revolves around this boy, his anguish as he is abused and laughed at by other(a) children and flush though not mentally retarded yet is admitted in the asylum of mentally retarded children. Lucius Sims has a disfigured face and looks completely different from others and similar to a reptile. This contrives him an object of raillery and insults. He is often insulted and called Turd Head ( Covington, 1991, p. 10) by the boys, and nurse refers him as that boy with squashed organise (Covington, 1991, p. 28). He is also admitted in Leesville State School for mentally handicapped boys by a muliebrity named Miss Colley with whom he was staying.From this place onwards his troubles and problems actually start. There is no sign or even evidence of his being mentally handicapped still he is forced to stay with these children which prove zippo less than a torture for him. His sending him off to the school of mental retarded children is just a means to get rid of him, so that Miss Colley could marry without having to face burden of taking business organisation of him. Lucius is burdened of having to face not only these children yet also adults so he decides to beat. Soon he gets an opportunity when he is helped by a young actress and an actor to flee from school.He takes this chance to escape into the new profound freedom. They take him into the performing company where he plays a role of Caliban in 1 of the organized Shakespe ars play The Tempest. In course of his journey, he comes across range of wad- orphaned crony and sister whom he finds staying in a dirty swamp, a museum curator, a black artist, and finally over once again Miss Cooley whom he finds to be his own mother. On this journey he has to face many situations and set which are both tragic as well as comic like interstate chase, acting debut, unreciprocated love, his acting career and many more adventures.While performing in the play, Lizard becomes a specifically American Caliban who finds through the culturally-authoritative voice of Shakespeare, language to speak the trauma of self and nation crystallized by the extreme political history of 1963. (Hateley, 2009, p. 158) Plot moves very slowly in the beginning but becomes more mesmerizing as it moves forward. Whole text appears to be very loosely connected with again plot appearing to be like turning here and there and twisting. In some places, rough language has also been used which has very little or no relevance to the plot.Many people have been described in the book that gives a nice view about the present troupe as a whole and the difficulties it faces. It is a self narrative with an autobiographical touch as this whole story has been told by Lizard himself and from his perspective. Through this story, we could not stop but admire him for the way he shows courage and strength in dealing with the circumstances and the people around him. All other characters are also very intriguing allowing us to have a good grasp of the society and its ways.Lizard is Covingtons first work of fiction as he produced originality while espousing the social themes and the worldly personal business with great dexterity and as a keen watcher. This novel is more recommended for young aged among 14 to 16 who should adopt the attitude of love and tolerance towards these other unconventional children. It is also a novel of hop e and optimism as in this odd world, a body with disfigured face wants to make his place. Through the eyes of this young boy nicknamed Lizard, writer allows us to show great wisdom, and love for all.It is also a way to remove the undaunted fear of adolescence. While reading the novel, it appears writer has achieved what he precious with no doubt through the confused, tormented and on some occasions violent while other funny escapades of main the protagonist Lizard. Reference List Alabama Center for the Book and Auburn University. (2008). Dennis Covington. Retrieved on May 2, 2010 from W. W. W http//www. alabamaliterarymap. org/author. cfm? AuthorID=134 Covington, D. (1991). Lizard. crude York, N. Y Bantam Doubleday Dell. Hateley, E. (2009)Shakespeare in childrens literature gender and cultural capital. New York, NY Routledge. Perantoni, C. (2003) First One I and Then the Other, in Reimagining Shakespeare for children and young adults edited by Naomi J. Miller. New York, NY Routledg e. Polette, N. Ebbesmeyer, J. (2002). writings lures using picture books and novels to motivate middle school readers. Westport, Connecticut Libraries Unlimited. Ward, M. (2006). Voices from the Margins An Annotated Bibliography of Fiction of Disabilities and Differences for Young People. IAP.